2006-12-31-世界卫生组织-2007_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Ghana_central_2页_365kb

This fact sheet summarizes the key findings from the 2007 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in Ghana (Central), which focused on health behaviors among students aged 13-15 years. The survey employed a two-stage cluster sampling design with high school response (100%) and student response rates (86%), involving 1,843 participants. All data were collected through self-reported questionnaires, and comparisons are restricted to the specified age group.

Key findings include widespread substance use: 30.6% reported alcohol consumption, 39.1% experienced intoxication, 39.0% faced negative consequences from drinking, and 27.9% used drugs. In terms of dietary behaviors, 22.8% reported food insecurity, while overweight and obesity rates were 5.7% and under 1% overall, with higher obesity in girls. Hygiene practices were inconsistent: only about half cleaned teeth daily, and low rates of hand washing before and after using the toilet were observed (around 11-14%). Physical activity was low, with just 11-12% meeting the recommended 60 minutes per day, while nearly 28% spent exceeding three hours per day in sedentary activities.

Protective factor indicators such as truancy, school indifference, and lack of parental engagement were also high. Sexual behavior data revealed 29% of students were sexually active within the past year, and condom use during last intercourse was reported by 63.4%. Unintentional injuries and violence were prevalent, with significant rates of physical attacks, fights, injuries, and bullying over 12 months and 30 days.

Overall, the survey highlights substantial youth health risks, including substance misuse, poor diet, low physical activity, and exposure to violence, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions.