2021-10-17-世界卫生组织-Weekly_operational_update_on_COVID-19_-_18_October_2021_14页_1mb

WHO COVID-19 Weekly Operational Update Summary (October 19, 2021)

1. Global Cases & Vaccination Status (As of October 17, 2021):

   • Confirmed cases: 240,014,942; Deaths: 4,887,154.
   • Vaccines administered globally: 6,542,857,318 doses (≈47.6% of global population vaccinated).
   • COVAX shipments: Over 371 million vaccines delivered to 144 countries as of October 18.

2. Field Updates:

   • Ghana: Received 1,000 digital tablets to streamline vaccination registration and data entry, reducing delays. Additional 500 tablets planned with Canadian funding.
   • Samoa: Achieved 94.4% first-dose and 52.4% second-dose coverage during a national lockdown, aiming for 95-100% by November with COVAX/Japan support.
   • Belize: Enhanced vaccine safety surveillance at Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital, strengthening monitoring systems.
   • Somalia:
     • Oxygen infrastructure expanded: 2 oxygen plants & solar concentrators installed; PCR capacity built to 10 labs.
     • Janssen vaccine (single-dose) introduced to address low coverage (3.3%) & logistical challenges in nomadic regions.

3. Africa's Undetected Cases:

   • WHO estimates only 14.2% of COVID-19 infections detected across Africa (≈59 million total infections as of October 10).
   • New Initiative: Community screening in 8 African nations using rapid tests; targets 7M people, employs a "ring strategy" to limit transmission.

4. OpenWHO Platform Usage:

   • Gender Gap: Female enrollment rose to 51% during the pandemic (previously 40%).
   • Completion rates: Improved to 54% (previously 39%).
   • Geographic Reach: Middle-income countries dominate enrollment (70.6% vs. 40.2% pre-pandemic).

5. COVID-19 Supply Chain:

   • WHO shipped medical supplies totaling 22.4M items globally by October 18, including diagnostic tests, PPE, and lab equipment.
   • COVID-19 Supply Chain System (CDS): US$212M approved from 89 applicants; disbursed 46% of approved funds.

6. Funding Appeals:

   • WHO’s Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP) 2021 appeals US$1.96B, with US$1.1B raised (41% funding gap).
   • 98% of funds raised so far are earmarked (not flexible), limiting operational agility.

7. Preparedness Indicators:

   • Vaccine administration: 98/194 countries started COVID-19 vaccination (target 100%).
   • Surveillance: 52/69 southern hemisphere/tropical countries reported COVID-19 data timely.

8. Origin of Pathogens Group (SAGO): WHO announced proposed members and will develop guidance on pathogen origins.