2021-06-28-世界卫生组织-Hypertension_Burkina_Faso_2020_country_profile_2页_379kb

报告摘要

Burden of Hypertension (2013): Approximately 17.8% of the adult population had hypertension, affecting about 965,200 people. Awareness was low at 9.5% (917,000), with only 3.6% (347,000) under treatment and 2.2% (192,100) controlled.
Age and Sex Prevalence: Hypertension prevalence increased with age, with higher rates in older adults; men consistently showed higher prevalence than women across age groups in 2013.
National Systems Response (2019): There were policies and essential medicines available for hypertension management in primary health care facilities, but access faced limitations.
National Targets: The target was to prevent an increase in hypertension prevalence by 2020, with no specific reduction targets set for other aspects.
WHO Recommendations: Address risk factors like unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, tobacco, and alcohol; improve hypertension identification, treatment, and control using evidence-based protocols; ensure access to essential medicines and track control rates.
Trends: The prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension increased over time among adults aged 18+, indicating declining control rates despite interventions.
Data and Definitions: Data sources include 2013 STEPwise surveys and national capacity assessments; hypertension definitions rely on blood pressure readings, doctor diagnosis, and treatment history.