CIVITAS-蝙蝠年：全球化，中国与冠状病毒（英文）-2020.5-86页_1mb

报告摘要

CIViTAS: Year of the Bat Summary

Core Content

This report, Year of the Bat, explores the intersection of globalisation, China, and the Coronavirus pandemic, arguing that the globalist ideology has been seriously undermined by the crisis. It critiques the assumptions and policies that have facilitated China's rise on the world stage and its influence on Western institutions and societies. The authors suggest a rethinking of the globalist narrative and propose a shift in international policy to safeguard liberal values and national interests.

Main Points

Globalisation as an Ideology: Globalisation is presented as a Western ideology rooted in the belief in a harmonious, interconnected world. It is seen as a system that promotes transnational institutions, common humanity, and political hegemony, often at the expense of national sovereignty.
China's Role in Globalisation: China is portrayed as a key player in the globalisation project, especially through its economic expansion and the Belt and Road Initiative. However, its approach to globalisation is fundamentally different, characterized by a nationalist and authoritarian vision rather than liberal internationalism.
The Pandemic as a Turning Point: The outbreak of Covid-19 is viewed as a catalyst that has exposed the vulnerabilities of globalist systems. China's initial cover-up and the World Health Organization's complicity in failing to act swiftly are highlighted as critical failures that have had global consequences.
Human Rights Concerns: The report criticizes China's human rights record, including its treatment of religious and ethnic minorities, such as Falun Gong practitioners and Uighur Muslims. It highlights the alleged forced organ harvesting from prisoners of conscience, particularly Falun Gong members, as a systemic issue.
Western Complicity: The report argues that Western institutions and intellectuals have been complicit in overlooking China's human rights abuses and its strategic influence. This includes the continued engagement with China through economic and cultural ties, despite the risks.
Call for Policy Change: The authors suggest that Western countries, especially the UK, should reassess their relationship with China and take steps to protect national security and liberal values. This includes distancing from Chinese state-controlled entities and rethinking international cooperation frameworks.

Key Information

China's Economic Influence: China's economic growth and global expansion have been facilitated by its participation in international trade agreements, notably the World Trade Organisation (WTO), and its strategic investments in countries across Asia and Latin America.
Belt and Road Initiative: This initiative is described as a tool for China to extend its influence, binding economically vulnerable countries into its orbit. It has also been used to suppress dissent and secure geopolitical leverage.
Surveillance and Control: China has developed an extensive surveillance state, including the use of facial recognition technology and a social credit system that monitors citizens' behavior and penalizes those deemed undesirable.
Organ Harvesting Allegations: The report presents detailed accounts of the alleged forced organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners and other minorities, supported by testimonies and investigations.
International Response: The World Health Organisation (WHO) is criticized for its perceived alignment with China, which hindered timely and transparent responses to the pandemic. Calls for investigations into China's handling of the crisis and its organ trade are made.
Policy Recommendations:
- Acknowledge that the world is not moving towards an inevitable harmonious global order.
- Re-evaluate the role of liberal states in defending global liberal norms.
- Treat the indigenous production of medical supplies as a national security issue.
- Repatriate manufacturing to the UK and reduce reliance on Chinese imports.
- Cease ties with Confucius Institutes and ensure universities focus on their educational missions.
- Investigate China and the WHO for their handling of the pandemic.
- Enquire into organ harvesting and its human rights implications.
- Consider implementing counter-interference laws to regulate foreign influence in public institutions.

Conclusion

The report concludes that the globalist ideology, which has long been associated with the erosion of national sovereignty and the promotion of multiculturalism, has been seriously challenged by the events of the pandemic. It argues that the West must reassess its relationship with China, not as a partner in a liberal global order, but as a rival ideological power. The authors advocate for a return to national sovereignty and a reorientation of international policy to protect liberal values and democratic institutions.

Authors

Niall McCrae: Senior Lecturer in Mental Health Nursing at King's College London; author of The Moon and Madness (2011), The Story of Nursing in British Mental Hospitals (2016), and Moralitis: A Cultural Virus (2020).
M.L.R. Smith: Research Associate in the Office of the Dean of Humanities, University of Pretoria; Professor of Strategic Theory at King's College London; co-author of Reinventing Realism (2000), ASEAN and East Asian International Relations (2006), Asian Security and the Rise of China (2012), and Sacred Violence (2014).