英国动力电池的未来-英-23页_7mb

报告摘要

Dominant Market Share: The automotive sector accounts for over 80% of global lithium-ion battery demand by 2030.
Key Drivers: Low cost, energy density, lifecycle impact, and volatility in raw material prices drive battery development.
Chemistry Focus: Three clusters identified: Entry Level Low-Cost, High Volume Performance, and High Performance Specialist.
Battery Costs: Prices are projected to fall to ~$80/kWh by 2030, contingent on secured raw materials and innovation.
Energy Density: Higher energy density is needed for long-range EVs; innovations like NMC/NCA cathodes and silicon anodes are key.

Key Technologies:
- Low-Cost: LFP, Mn-rich cathodes, sodium-ion, zero-cobalt options.
- High Energy Density: NMC/NCA, Si-dominant anodes, Li-metal anodes, solid-state electrolytes.
- Cross-Cutting: Battery recycling, dry electrode manufacturing, lithiation techniques.
UK Strength: Particularly strong in sodium-ion and Si-dominant anodes.
Strategic Focus: Leverage Na-ion and Si anode advancements; expand UK capabilities in cell manufacturing.

Accelerate development of Na-ion batteries aiming for >200Wh/kg.
Invest in Si-dominant anode manufacturing capabilities.
Foster innovation in battery recycling and advanced manufacturing processes.
Attract global companies and FDI to build a competitive ecosystem.
Leverage existing UK capabilities in academia, start-ups, and industrial partners.

展开完整摘要