改变现状的颠覆性技术——2017年全球技术创新报告（英文版）_36页_3mb

报告摘要

KPMG Technology Innovation Summary

Core Content

KPMG's The Changing Landscape of Disruptive Technologies publication provides an in-depth analysis of global technology innovation trends, the leading countries and cities in the innovation ecosystem, and the key factors that enable and sustain innovation. The report highlights the role of innovation visionaries and corporate strategies for managing and monetizing disruptive technologies.

Main Points

1. Global Technology Innovation Hubs

The report identifies the rise of new technology innovation ecosystems, driven by government incentives, venture capital, and corporate investments.
United States and China are seen as the most promising regions for disruptive breakthroughs.
Shanghai is highlighted as the fastest-rising tech hub in China, surpassing Beijing.
New York City's Silicon Alley is noted for its growing presence in digital media and e-commerce.
Berlin in Germany and Tel Aviv in Israel are also emerging as significant innovation hubs.

2. Disruptive Technology Trends and Barriers

Emerging technologies with the potential to disrupt industries include artificial intelligence, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and robotics.
The report examines monetization opportunities and adoption challenges across regions and industries.
Global collaboration and adaptability are emphasized as essential for companies to thrive in the digital age.

Key Countries and Regions

United States

Silicon Valley remains a dominant innovation hub, but other cities like New York City's Silicon Alley and Washington, D.C. are gaining traction.
R&D and Chief Information Officer (CIO) are ranked as the top two roles for innovation, with the Chief Innovation Officer (CIO) role gaining increasing recognition.
Tim Cook (Apple) is ranked second in innovation visionaries among U.S. respondents, behind Elon Musk (Tesla, SpaceX).

China

Shanghai is the leading tech hub in China, surpassing Beijing.
Jack Ma (Alibaba) is the top innovation visionary in China, with 20% of respondents selecting him.
China is transitioning from a manufacturing-based economy to one driven by innovation and digital transformation.
The Chief Innovation Officer role is gaining traction, with career progression as the top motivator for employee innovation.

United Kingdom

London is becoming a major hub for tech investment and digital innovation, especially in fintech and big data.
The United Kingdom shows significant progress in building its own tech hubs, with 10% of respondents selecting it as a potential breakthrough region.

Germany

Berlin is recognized as a rising innovation hub, with a strong entrepreneurial culture and skilled workforce.
Government-led digital agendas support IT security and high-speed Internet.

Japan

Tokyo remains a top innovation hub, especially in electronics, robotics, and transportation.
The city is investing in hydrogen and fuel cell vehicles and 8K broadcasts for the 2020 Olympics.
Japan's maglev train set a new speed record at 374 mph.

Israel

Tel Aviv is known as the "Startup Nation" and is a key innovation hub.
The smart city initiative and entrepreneurial culture attract high-tech professionals.

Innovation Visionaries

Elon Musk is ranked as the top global innovation visionary with 35% of respondents selecting him.
Tim Cook (Apple) is second in the U.S. but third globally.
Jack Ma (Alibaba) is third globally and first in Asia.
Sundar Pichai (Google) and Satya Nadella (Microsoft) are also recognized as top visionaries, with Pichai ranking highest in India.

Innovative Companies

Google is ranked as the top company driving technology innovation, with 25% of respondents selecting it.
Apple and Microsoft follow closely, with 15% and 12% respectively.
IBM and Amazon/Tesla round out the top five, with 7% and 5% respectively.
Alibaba and SpaceX are also notable, with 4% each.

Innovation Management Insights

Strategic planning is the most cited method for identifying and nurturing innovation, with 34% of respondents selecting it.
Chief Innovation Officer (CIO) is increasingly seen as a key leadership role, with 35% of global leaders believing it should lead innovation strategy.
Career progression is the top motivator for innovation in China, Canada, Germany, and Japan, while financial incentives are the top motivator globally.

Key Factors Enabling Innovation

Availability of talent and technology infrastructure are rated as the most important factors for innovation globally.
Customer adoption and access to alliances and partnerships are also highly valued.
Access to capital is a strong factor but less emphasized than in previous years.
China places customer adoption and alliances/partnerships higher than global averages, while technology infrastructure and government incentives are rated lower.

Regional Country Perspectives

Australia: Focused on innovation and science agendas, with initiatives like NISA and Data61. However, challenges include talent shortages and funding gaps.
Canada: Emphasizes commercialization over being the first to innovate. Challenges include low adoption of digital leadership roles and skill shortages.
China: Strong focus on disruptive technologies and digital transformation. Leading companies include Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent.
Germany: Highlights Berlin as a growing innovation hub, supported by skilled workforce and digital infrastructure.
India: Ranked third globally, with a mobile-first generation and domestic start-up growth.
Israel: Known for its startup culture and high-tech talent.
Japan: Leads in robotics and transportation innovation, with ambitions for the 2020 Olympics.

Conclusion

The report underscores the global spread of technology innovation and the increasing importance of innovation leadership. It highlights the growing influence of China and the emergence of new innovation hubs in cities like Shanghai, Berlin, and Tel Aviv. Companies and leaders must adapt to the rapid pace of change, embrace collaboration, and prioritize innovation management to stay competitive.

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