【世界经济论坛】缩小妇女健康差距的蓝图：如何改善所有人的生活和经济-2025.1_62页_4mb

Summary of "Bluetooth to Close the Women’s Health Gap: How to Improve Lives and Economies for All"

Core Content

This report, Bluetooth to Close the Women’s Health Gap: How to Improve Lives and Economies for All, published by the World Economic Forum in collaboration with the McKinsey Health Institute and the Global Alliance for Women's Health, highlights the significant impact of women's health on both individual well-being and global economic growth. It outlines a comprehensive framework for addressing the health gap between men and women, emphasizing the importance of data, research, care delivery, inclusion, and investment in women's health.

The report identifies nine key conditions that collectively account for more than a third of the women's health gap. These conditions fall into two categories: lifespan conditions and health-span conditions. Closing the gap for these conditions could yield substantial economic and health benefits, including the potential to add $400 billion in annual global GDP by 2040 and 27 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).

Main Points

1. Women's Health Gap Overview

• Women live 25% more of their lives in poor health compared to men.
• Closing the gap could add seven healthy days per year to each woman’s life.
• The economic benefit of closing the gap is estimated to be $1 trillion in annual global GDP by 2040.
• The health gap is driven by nine selected conditions, which are responsible for more than a third of the gap.

2. Conditions Affecting Lifespan

These conditions directly impact the length of women's lives:

• Ischaemic heart disease: The leading cause of death for women globally, responsible for 9.1 million annual DALYs and $43 billion in GDP gains.
• Cervical cancer: Almost entirely preventable with vaccination, yet causes 350,000 deaths annually, with 85% of these occurring in low- and low-middle-income countries (LICs and LMICs). Potential gains: 2.4 million DALYs and $10 billion in GDP.
• Breast cancer: The most common cancer diagnosed in women globally, leading to 670,000 deaths annually. Potential gains: 1.2 million DALYs and $8.7 billion in GDP.
• Maternal hypertensive disorders: A major cause of pregnancy-related complications and fatalities. Potential gains: 0.85 million DALYs and $1.4 billion in GDP.
• Post-partum haemorrhage: The leading cause of maternal mortality, affecting 14 million women annually. Potential gains: 0.25 million DALYs and $200 million in GDP.

3. Conditions Affecting Health Span

These conditions affect women's quality of life and are often under-researched or misunderstood:

• Menopause and premenstrual syndrome (PMS): These conditions impact over 450 million women globally and are among the top contributors to health span loss. Potential gains: 2.4 million DALYs and $120 billion in GDP.
• Migraine: Affects 21% of women globally, or about 800 million women. Potential gains: 2.7 million DALYs and $80 billion in GDP.
• Endometriosis: Affects 190 million women globally, with a prevalence of 1 in 10 women aged 15–45. Potential gains: 0.25 million DALYs and $12 billion in GDP.

Key Actions to Close the Gap

The report outlines a five-step framework to address the women's health gap:

1. Count women: Improve data collection methodologies and set standards for sex- and gender-based data to better understand the true burden of disease on women.
2. Study women: Conduct research on women's health and sex-based differences, focusing on conditions specific to women across their lifespan.
3. Care for women: Implement clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) that reflect sex- and gender-based care and enhance clinical education and care delivery systems.
4. Include all women: Ensure that initiatives and progress reflect health equity and inclusion for all women, regardless of background or circumstances.
5. Invest in women: Allocate resources to research, clinical education, treatment development, and leadership opportunities in the health and social sectors.

Economic and Social Impact

• Closing the women's health gap could contribute at least $1 trillion in annual incremental economic growth by 2040.
• The report distinguishes between the market for new products and services (estimated at $500 billion) and the economic gains from improved health.
• Better health for women supports strong families, prosperous communities, vibrant workplaces, and resilient economies.
• Addressing the gap requires cross-stakeholder collaboration, including investors, governments, researchers, and communities.

Conclusion

The report emphasizes that progress is possible and that closing the women's health gap is achievable. It calls for a global shift in how women's health is understood, measured, and addressed. By focusing on the nine selected conditions and implementing the five-step framework, stakeholders can make meaningful strides in improving women's health and, in turn, strengthening the global economy.

The Women's Health Impact Tracking (WHIT) platform is introduced as a tool to measure and track the impact of health conditions on women's health and economic outcomes. It provides country-level indicators for data availability, treatment effectiveness, and care quality, supporting informed decision-making and accountability.

Key Information

• Estimated annual gains from closing the gap (DALYs and GDP) vary by condition.
• Data availability is a critical first step in addressing the health gap.
• Research and innovation are essential for understanding and treating conditions that disproportionately affect women.
• Healthcare delivery systems must be adapted to better serve women's unique health needs.
• Investment in women's health is not only a moral imperative but also a strategic economic opportunity.

Call to Action

The report invites stakeholders across the public, private, and social sectors to join the effort in closing the women's health gap. It underscores the importance of collaboration, advocacy, and leadership in driving change and improving outcomes for women globally.