2014年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2015___Turkey_96页_1mb
报告摘要
Doing Business 2015: Turkey Summary
Core Content
The Doing Business 2015 report evaluates the ease of doing business in Turkey and 188 other economies, focusing on 11 key areas of business regulation. It provides rankings and distance to frontier (DTF) scores to measure how close an economy is to the best practices in these areas. The report highlights the regulatory environment, identifies areas of improvement, and offers insights into the impact of reforms on business operations.
Main Points
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Methodology Update: Doing Business 2015 introduced 7 key changes, including the use of DTF scores for rankings, the inclusion of second-city data for large economies, and revisions to indices like getting credit and protecting minority investors.
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Ease of Doing Business Ranking: Turkey ranked 55th in 2015, down from 51st in 2014. This reflects minor improvements or stagnation in regulatory practices compared to other economies.
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Distance to Frontier (DTF) Score: Turkey's DTF score was 68.7, slightly improved from 68.4 in 2014. It is still below the global frontier, which is represented by a score of 100.
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Key Business Areas: The report assesses the business environment across the following topics:
- Starting a business
- Dealing with construction permits
- Getting electricity
- Registering property
- Getting credit
- Protecting minority investors
- Paying taxes
- Trading across borders
- Enforcing contracts
- Resolving insolvency
- Labor market regulation
Key Indicators for Turkey
| Indicator | Turkey DB2015 | Turkey DB2014 | Comparator Economies |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business (Rank) | 79 | 64 | New Zealand (1), Georgia (5) |
| Starting a Business (DTF) | 86.86 | 88.85 | New Zealand (99.96) |
| Procedures (Number) | 7.0 | 6.0 | Georgia (2.0), 112 Economies (0.0) |
| Time (Days) | 6.5 | 6.0 | Singapore (0.5) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 16.4 | 12.7 | Slovenia (0.0) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank) | 136 | 137 | Hong Kong SAR, China (1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dealing with Construction Permits (DTF) | 63.10 | 62.87 | Singapore (95.53) |
| Procedures (Number) | 18.0 | 18.0 | 12 Economies (3.0) |
| Time (Days) | 169.0 | 169.0 | Singapore (26.0) |
| Cost (% of warehouse value) | 3.5 | 3.6 | Qatar (0.0) |
| Registering Property (Rank) | 54 | 55 | Georgia (1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registering Property (DTF) | 76.38 | 76.38 | Georgia (99.88) |
| Procedures (Number) | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4 Economies (1.0) |
| Time (Days) | 6.0 | 6.0 | 3 Economies (1.0) |
| Cost (% of property value) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4 Economies (0.0) |
| Getting Credit (Rank) | 89 | 86 | New Zealand (1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Getting Credit (DTF) | 45.00 | 45.00 | New Zealand (100) |
| Strength of Legal Rights Index (0-12) | 3 | 3 | 3 Economies (12) |
| Depth of Credit Information Index (0-8) | 6 | 6 | 23 Economies (8) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (Rank) | 13 | 12 | New Zealand (1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protecting Minority Investors (DTF) | 69.17 | 69.17 | New Zealand (81.67) |
| Shareholder Governance Index (0-10) | 6.8 | 6.8 | France (7.8) |
| Minority Investor Protection Index (0-10) | 6.9 | 6.9 | New Zealand (8.2) |
| Paying Taxes (Rank) | 56 | 50 | United Arab Emirates (1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paying Taxes (DTF) | 79.80 | 79.99 | United Arab Emirates (99.44) |
| Payments (Number per year) | 11.0 | 11.0 | Hong Kong SAR, China (3.0) |
| Time (Hours per year) | 226.0 | 226.0 | Luxembourg (55.0) |
| Trading Across Borders (Rank) | 90 | 92 | Singapore (1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trading Across Borders (DTF) | 73.26 | 72.83 | Singapore (96.47) |
| Documents to Export (Number) | 7 | 7 | Ireland (2) |
| Time to Export (Days) | 13.0 | 13.0 | 5 Economies (6.0) |
| Cost to Export (US$ per container) | 990.0 | 990.0 | Timor-Leste (410.0) |
| Enforcing Contracts (Rank) | 38 | 42 | Singapore (1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enforcing Contracts (DTF) | 67.92 | 66.88 | Singapore (89.54) |
| Time (Days) | 420.0 | 420.0 | Singapore (150.0) |
| Cost (% of claim) | 24.9 | 24.9 | Iceland (9.0) |
| Resolving Insolvency (Rank) | 109 | 118 | Finland (1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resolving Insolvency (DTF) | 40.00 | 37.00 | Finland (93.85) |
| Time (Years) | 3.3 | 3.3 | Ireland (0.4) |
| Cost (% of estate) | 14.5 | 14.5 | Norway (1.0) |
Key Findings
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Starting a Business: Turkey improved slightly in DTF score, but it remains among the middle of the rankings. It has a moderate number of procedures and a relatively high cost compared to some comparator economies.
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Construction Permits: Turkey's ranking worsened slightly, and the cost remains relatively high. It is far behind the best performers like Hong Kong SAR, China.
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Registering Property: Turkey has a moderate ranking and DTF score, but it is still behind countries like Georgia.
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Getting Credit: Turkey has a low DTF score, indicating room for improvement in the legal rights and credit information depth indices.
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Paying Taxes: Turkey ranks relatively high and has a moderate DTF score, though it is still behind the United Arab Emirates.
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Trading Across Borders: Turkey's ranking and DTF score are moderate, but it is far from the best performers like Singapore.
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Enforcing Contracts: Turkey's DTF score is moderate, but it lags behind Singapore in both time and cost.
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Resolving Insolvency: Turkey's ranking and DTF score are below average, with high costs and long resolution times.
Conclusion
The Doing Business 2015 report highlights that while Turkey has made some progress in improving its business environment, it still faces significant challenges in several areas, particularly in getting credit, resolving insolvency, and dealing with construction permits. The report serves as a valuable tool for policymakers to identify regulatory bottlenecks and design reforms that can enhance the ease of doing business.
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