2011年-世界发展银行全球_Investment_in_Energy_Projects_with_Private_Participation_Remained_at_a_Peak_Level_But_Was_Highly_Concentrated_in_2010_7页_712kb

PPI Data Update Note 53 Summary - August 2011

Core Content

This document provides an update on private participation in energy projects across various regions in 2010, highlighting investment levels, project numbers, and the concentration of activity in specific countries and sectors.

Main Points

Overall Activity in 2010

• 106 energy projects with private participation reached financial or contractual closure in 28 low- and middle-income countries.
• Total investment commitments amounted to US$55.7 billion in 2010.
• In addition, projects implemented between 1990–2009 attracted US$14.2 billion in new investment, bringing total energy sector investment commitments to US$69.9 billion in 2010.
• There was a 4% drop in investment and a 25% decline in the number of projects compared to 2009.
• Private activity remained close to a peak level in 2010, but was highly concentrated in a few countries.

Country-wise Concentration

• India was the most active country, attracting 54% of the investment and 34% of the new projects.
• If India were excluded, investment in developing countries would have fallen by 50% compared to 2009.
• The four top countries (India, Brazil, Russian Federation, and Turkey) accounted for 77% of the investment and 58% of the new projects.

Sector-wise Concentration

• Electricity generation was the most common type of project, representing 75% of the investment and 82% of the new projects.

Key Information by Region

East Asia and the Pacific (EAP)

• 6 countries (Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Laos, Philippines, Thailand) implemented 18 new projects totaling US$10.3 billion.
• All but one project were electricity generation.
• Laos had the highest investment in the region with US$3.8 billion in two power plants, one of which was a 1,470 MW coal power plant for export to Thailand.
• Thailand had 4 electricity generation projects totaling US$590 million.
• Philippines had 3 electricity generation projects totaling US$1.5 billion.
• Cambodia had 4 electricity generation projects and 1 electricity transmission project totaling US$1.8 billion.
• China had 2 electricity generation projects totaling US$307 million.

Europe and Central Asia (ECA)

• 5 countries (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Russian Federation, Turkey) implemented 18 new projects totaling US$10.1 billion.
• Turkey was the most active country, with 6 electricity distribution projects and 8 electricity generation projects, raising US$2.6 billion in government proceeds and US$2 billion in private investment.
• Russian Federation had 1 project (Nord Stream Gas Pipeline Phase I) with an investment of US$5.2 billion.
• Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, and Lithuania each had 1 electricity generation project.
• US$664 million in investment was committed to previously implemented projects.

Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)

• 10 countries implemented 24 new projects totaling US$5.4 billion.
• 18 projects were for greenfield power plants involving 1.4 GW of new capacity.
• Brazil was the most active country with 7 power plant projects and 3 transmission projects, totaling US$2 billion in investment.
• Mexico had 2 power plants and 1 natural gas transmission project, totaling US$800 million.
• The region also had US$5 billion in investment in previously implemented projects, mainly directed to electricity distribution companies.

South Asia (SA)

• 3 countries (Bangladesh, India, Nepal) implemented 42 new projects totaling US$29.6 billion, a peak record for the second consecutive year.
• 38 projects were greenfield power plants involving 26.9 GW of new capacity.
• Bangladesh had 5 rental power plants totaling US$29.6 billion in investment.
• India accounted for 36 projects and US$29.4 billion in investment.
• Nepal had 1 small hydropower plant (15.6 MW) with an investment of US$34 million.
• US$8.5 billion in investment was directed to previously implemented projects, with almost 60% going to expanding greenfield power plants in India.

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)

• 4 countries (Cameroon, Liberia, Senegal, South Africa) implemented 4 new projects totaling US$370 million.
• Cameroon closed the financing for the 216 MW Kribi Power Plant.
• South Africa implemented a 15 MW rental power plant.
• Liberia signed a management contract for the national electricity company.
• Senegal implemented a greenfield project to expand electricity connections in Saint-Louis-Dagana-Podor.

Middle East and North Africa (MENA)

• No new projects were reported in this region.

Summary of Project Types

Conclusion

The energy sector in 2010 saw a significant drop in investment and project numbers compared to 2009. However, private activity remained close to peak levels, primarily driven by India and a few other countries. Electricity generation was the dominant type of project, with greenfield power plants being the most common. Investment was highly concentrated in certain regions and countries, with India being the largest contributor.