2019世界关键能源数据统计（英文版）_81页_992kb

报告摘要

Key World Energy Statistics Summary

Core Content

The Key World Energy Statistics (KWES) is a publication by the International Energy Agency (IEA) that provides a comprehensive overview of global energy production, transformation, consumption, efficiency, and emissions. It serves as a vital resource for understanding energy trends and policies, with a focus on promoting energy security, affordability, and sustainability. The report includes data from 1971 to 2018 and is part of the IEA's modernisation initiative, which enhances the availability of energy efficiency and renewable energy data.

Main Points

IEA Overview: Established in 1974, the IEA works to ensure energy security and provides authoritative analysis on energy-related issues across its 30 member countries, 8 association countries, and beyond. The European Commission also participates in IEA activities.
Data Purpose: Energy statistics are used to monitor changes in energy production and consumption, inform policy debates, and improve understanding of energy systems and transitions.
Key Topics Covered:
- Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES): Includes all forms of energy, such as oil, gas, coal, and renewables.
- Energy Efficiency: Enhanced data on efficiency and renewable energy is included to support informed decision-making.
- Energy Balances: Provide a detailed breakdown of energy flows.
- Prices and Emissions: Highlight the impact of energy prices and research and development (RD&D) on energy choices and CO₂ emissions.
- Renewables and Electricity Markets: Focus on the growth and distribution of renewable energy sources and electricity generation by fuel type.

Key Information

World Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES)

1971–2017:
- World TPES increased from 6,097 Mtoe in 1973 to 13,972 Mtoe in 2017.
- TPES by Source:
  - Includes coal, oil, gas, renewables (geothermal, solar, wind, etc.), and other sources.
  - Peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal in the graphs.
- TPES by Region:
  - The report includes data by region, with non-OECD Asia excluding China.
  - The “IEA Family” is highlighted, reflecting the expansion of the agency's global reach through its “Open Doors” policy.

Crude Oil Production

1973–2018:
- World crude oil production increased from 2,869 Mt in 1973 to 4,482 Mt in 2018.
- Top Producers (2018):
  - United States (666 Mt), Saudi Arabia (575 Mt), Russian Federation (554 Mt), Canada (259 Mt), Iraq (231 Mt), Islamic Republic of Iran (221 Mt), People's Republic of China (188 Mt), and Rest of the World (1,326 Mt).
- Net Exporters (2017):
  - Saudi Arabia (348 Mt), Russian Federation (252 Mt), Iraq (187 Mt), Islamic Republic of Iran (132 Mt), Canada (131 Mt), United Arab Emirates (118 Mt), Kuwait (103 Mt), Nigeria (89 Mt), Venezuela (82 Mt), and Rest of the World (563 Mt).
- Net Importers (2017):
  - People's Republic of China (415 Mt), United States (349 Mt), India (220 Mt), Japan (158 Mt), Korea (151 Mt), Germany (91 Mt), Italy (69 Mt), Spain (65 Mt), Netherlands (59 Mt), France (58 Mt), and Rest of the World (527 Mt).

Natural Gas Production

1971–2018:
- World natural gas production increased from 1,225 bcm in 1973 to 5,373 bcm in 2018.
- Top Producers (2017):
  - United States (862 bcm), Russian Federation (715 bcm), Islamic Republic of Iran (231 bcm), Canada (190 bcm), Qatar (171 bcm), People's Republic of China (160 bcm), and Rest of the World (1,171 bcm).
- Net Exporters (2017):
  - Russian Federation (236 bcm), Qatar (121 bcm), Norway (118 bcm), Australia (77 bcm), Canada (59 bcm), and Rest of the World (1,171 bcm).
- Net Importers (2017):
  - People's Republic of China (116 bcm), Japan (111 bcm), Germany (89 bcm), Italy (67 bcm), Korea (56 bcm), Mexico (52 bcm), and Rest of the World (297 bcm).

Coal Production

1971–2018:
- World coal production increased from 3,074 Mt in 1973 to 7,813 Mt in 2017.
- Top Producers (2018):
  - People's Republic of China (3,550 Mt), India (771 Mt), United States (685 Mt), Indonesia (549 Mt), Australia (483 Mt), Russian Federation (420 Mt), and Rest of the World (691 Mt).
- Net Exporters (2018):
  - Indonesia (433 Mt), Australia (382 Mt), Russian Federation (182 Mt), United States (99 Mt), Colombia (82 Mt), South Africa (69 Mt), and Rest of the World (1,326 Mt).
- Net Importers (2018):
  - People's Republic of China (289 Mt), India (239 Mt), Japan (185 Mt), Korea (142 Mt), Chinese Taipei (67 Mt), Germany (44 Mt), and Rest of the World (1,326 Mt).

Nuclear Electricity Production

1971–2017:
- World nuclear electricity production increased from 203 TWh in 1973 to 2,636 TWh in 2017.
- Top Producers (2017):
  - France (398 TWh), United States (839 TWh), People's Republic of China (248 TWh), Russian Federation (203 TWh), and Rest of the World (401 TWh).
- Nuclear in Domestic Electricity Generation:
  - France (71.5%), Ukraine (55.4%), Sweden (40.0%), Korea (26.4%), and others.

Hydroelectricity Production

1971–2017:
- World hydroelectricity production increased from 1,296 TWh in 1973 to 4,197 TWh in 2017.
- Top Producers (2017):
  - People's Republic of China (1,190 TWh), Canada (393 TWh), Brazil (371 TWh), United States (325 TWh), Russian Federation (187 TWh), and Rest of the World (1,202 TWh).
- Hydroelectricity in Domestic Electricity Generation:
  - Norway (95.7%), Brazil (62.9%), Canada (59.6%), Viet Nam (44.8%), and others.

Wind Electricity Production

2005–2017:
- World wind electricity production increased from 104 TWh in 2005 to 1,127 TWh in 2017.
- Top Producers (2017):
  - People's Republic of China (295 TWh), United States (257 TWh), Germany (106 TWh), and others.
- Wind in Domestic Electricity Generation:
  - Spain (17.8%), Germany (16.2%), United Kingdom (14.8%), Brazil (7.2%), and others.

Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Electricity Production

2005–2017:
- World solar PV electricity production increased significantly.
- Top Producers (2017):
  - People's Republic of China (131 TWh), United States (67 TWh), Japan (55 TWh), and others.
- Solar PV in Domestic Electricity Generation:
  - Italy (8.2%), Germany (6.0%), Japan (5.2%), and others.

Refining by Region

1971–2017:
- World refinery intake increased from 1,225 bcm in 1973 to 3,937 bcm in 2018.
- Top Refiners (2018):
  - United States (18,915 kb/cd), People's Republic of China (15,449 kb/cd), Russian Federation (6,558 kb/cd), and others.
- Net Exporters (2017):
  - Saudi Arabia (414 Mt), Russian Federation (378 Mt), Iraq (174 Mt), and others.
- Net Importers (2017):
  - People's Republic of China (419 Mt), United States (209 Mt), India (187 Mt), and others.

Refining by Product

1971–2017:
- World refinery output increased to 4,140 Mt in 2017.
- Top Producers (2017):
  - United States (838 Mt), People's Republic of China (564 Mt), Russian Federation (280 Mt), and others.
- Net Exporters (2017):
  - United States (140 Mt), Russian Federation (126 Mt), Saudi Arabia (66 Mt), and others.
- Net Importers (2017):
  - Mexico (41 Mt), Singapore (28 Mt), Japan (26 Mt), and others.

Electricity Generation by Source

1971–2017:
- World electricity generation increased from 6,131 TWh in 1973 to 25,606 TWh in 2017.
- Top Producers by Source:
  - Coal: People's Republic of China (4,485 TWh), United States (1,321 TWh), India (1,134 TWh), and others.
- Electricity Generation by Fuel:
  - Includes coal, natural gas, nuclear, hydro, wind, solar, and other sources.
  - Excludes pumped storage and includes geothermal, biofuels, waste, and heat.

Key Figures

World TPES:
- 1973: 6,097 Mtoe
- 2017: 13,972 Mtoe
World Crude Oil Production:
- 1973: 2,869 Mt
- 2018: 4,482 Mt
World Natural Gas Production:
- 1973: 1,225 bcm
- 2018: 5,373 bcm
World Coal Production:
- 1973: 3,074 Mt
- 2017: 7,813 Mt
World Nuclear Electricity Production:
- 1973: 203 TWh
- 2017: 2,636 TWh
World Hydroelectricity Production:
- 1973: 1,296 TWh
- 2017: 4,197 TWh
World Wind Electricity Production:
- 2005: 104 TWh
- 2017: 1,127 TWh
World Solar PV Electricity Production:
- 2005: 104 TWh
- 2017: 444 TWh
World Electricity Generation:
- 1973: 6,131 TWh
- 2017: 25,606 TWh

Conclusion

The Key World Energy Statistics provides a detailed overview of global energy trends and patterns, emphasizing the importance of energy statistics in shaping policies and understanding energy systems. The report covers a wide range of energy types, including fossil fuels, renewables, and electricity, with a focus on production, transformation, consumption, and emissions. It highlights the increasing role of renewable energy and the growing need for energy efficiency to ensure a sustainable and secure energy future. The data is updated and includes insights from the IEA's global network, making it an essential tool for policymakers, researchers, and energy professionals.

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