国际能源署-巴西、印度和美国的生物燃料政策-全球生物燃料联盟的见解（英）-2023.7-30页_1mb

Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA) Purpose: Proposed by India to expand and create new markets for sustainable biofuels through international collaboration, addressing decarbonization of transport and heat services while ensuring energy security.

Report Focus: Analyzes biofuel policies in Brazil, India, and the United States to provide insights for the GBA.

Net Zero Trajectory:

• Global biofuel production needs to triple by 2030 to meet net-zero emissions targets.
• Current policies and trends fall short, with only ~4% of global transport fuel demand met by biofuels.

Biofuel Policies:

• Brazil: Long-term strategies, blending mandates (
  • Ethanol blend: Up to 27% (volume basis), modern bioenergy use fully reintegrated by 2030.
  • Financial incentives: Tax breaks for flex-fuel vehicles and biofuel producers.
  • Innovation: Flex-fuel vehicles (~90% of fleet), expanding feedstocks like waste residues.
  • Sustainability: Mechanisms like RenovaBio target lifecycle GHG emissions.
• United States:
  • RFS sets renewable fuel volume obligations, with incentives via federal tax credits.
  • Biojet blending pilot program, growing demand for biodiesel (~7% of diesel energy).

India:

• National Policy (2018): Targets 20% ethanol blending by 2025 and 5% biodiesel blending by 2030.
• Financial incentives: Subsidized feedstock prices (~18% GST reduced to 5%).

1. Long-term strategies
2. Investment signals
3. Innovation support
4. Secure and affordable supplies
5. Sustainability requirements
6. International collaboration

1. Market Expansion: Target high-potential regions, harmonize feedstock assessments.
2. Technology Deployment: Accelerate commercialization of advanced biofuels.
3. Performance-Based Sustainability: Define frameworks for GHG accounting.