韩国3D打印（英文版）_13页_3mb

3D Printing in Korea: Summary

Core Content Overview

The 3D printing industry in South Korea is in an early developmental stage and is being driven by both government support and growing interest in specific sectors such as education, healthcare, and manufacturing. While Korea is a fast follower rather than an innovator in the field, it is positioning itself to capitalize on the global shift toward additive manufacturing. The industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 22.9% from 2016 to 2019, though this growth rate is lower than the global average of 31%. The government has played a pivotal role in fostering the industry, especially through strategic planning, investment, and policy development.

Main Opportunities and Challenges

Opportunities

• Education Sector: The education sector is currently the largest contributor to the 3D printing market in Korea, accounting for 21.4% of the 2015 market. This is due to the popularity of B2C-oriented 3D printers such as PP (photopolymerization) and ME (material extrusion) among students and educators.
• Healthcare Industry: The government has identified healthcare as a key priority sector, with significant R&D and investment in areas such as dental equipment, transplant medical devices, and personalized treatment tools. Several notable projects have been launched in this field, including the development of 3D printed implants and bio-inks.
• B2B Growth Potential: As the industry matures, there is increasing interest in B2B applications, particularly in manufacturing, public services, and automotive. The government is working to create demand in these areas through targeted initiatives and support.

Challenges

• High Reliance on Imports: Over 80% of 3D printer sales in Korea come from overseas manufacturers, indicating a lack of domestic production capability.
• Limited Technological Capability: Korea lags behind the US and Japan in 3D printing technology, with only 6% of global patent applications in 2014. Metal-related technologies, which are crucial for industrial applications, are underdeveloped compared to global standards.
• Inadequate Talent Pool: There is a shortage of 3D printing professionals, with 96 out of 194 SMEs reporting difficulties in sourcing skilled workers. The main reasons cited are a lack of technical skills and work experience.
• Fragmented Government Support: There is no single government body overseeing the execution of the 3D printing budget, which may hinder the formation of a coherent strategy. The direction of the new administration may significantly influence this support.

Key Players in the Korean 3D Printing Industry

Other notable companies include:

• Hyvision: Focuses on image test/measurement services and digital imaging devices, with a 3D printer line called "Cubicon" (DLP).
• TPC: Specializes in pneumatic equipment and motion sectors, with a 3D printer line called "Finebot" (FFF).
• Hebsiba: Operates in portable air conditioners and renewable energy, with 3D printing and education services.

Market Trends and Sector Breakdown

• Product Sales: Account for the majority of sales, with a significant portion (over 80%) from overseas manufacturers.
• Service Sector: Includes design services, print agents, and education, which are growing rapidly in Korea.
• Technology Preferences: Polymer-based 3D printing is currently more popular due to lower costs and faster production times, though metal-related technologies are seen as essential for industrial applications.

Government Strategy and Support

The Korean government has implemented a multi-pronged strategy to support the 3D printing industry, including:

1. Promoting Convergent Business Models: Focusing on healthcare as a pilot sector to create demand.
2. Developing Next-Generation R&D: Supporting the creation of new standards and technologies.
3. Establishing Integrated Infrastructure: Creating 8 'K-ICT 3D printing regional centers' and fostering industry-academic cooperation.
4. Creating a Legal and Regulatory Framework: Developing a quality certification system and improving the regulatory environment for 3D printing.

The government also plans to expand its support to other sectors, including manufacturing, public services, and automotive, to drive broader adoption of 3D printing technologies.

Future Outlook

Korea's 3D printing industry is expected to grow as it moves from B2C to B2B applications. This transition requires the development of more advanced technologies, particularly in metal-based printing, and a stronger domestic supply chain. The government's role in creating a supportive environment is critical, especially in terms of policy coherence, talent development, and infrastructure building. While challenges remain, the industry has the potential to become a significant contributor to Korea's economy if it continues to receive strategic and sustained support.

Conclusion

The Korean 3D printing industry is at a crucial juncture, with growing interest and government support. However, it faces several challenges, including reliance on imports, limited technological capability, and a shortage of skilled professionals. By focusing on key sectors like healthcare and education, and by strengthening its domestic capabilities, Korea can position itself as a global leader in the 3D printing field. The government's continued involvement and strategic direction will be key to the industry's long-term success.