20240604-财通证券-5月重卡行业洞察_LNG重卡淡季不淡_出口销量小幅上涨_2页_354kb
报告摘要
汽车行业点评报告:2024年6月4日
请阅读最后一页的重要声明!
5月重卡行业洞察 证券研究报告 投资评级:看好(维持)
分析师 邢重阳 SAC证书编号:
分析师 李渤 SAC证书编号:
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核心观点
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❖ 事件: 2024年5月份,我国重卡市场共计销售约75万辆(开票口径,包含出口和新能源),环比4月份下降9%,比上年同期的774万辆(笔误,应约为75万辆,此处前后数据有出入,以准确数据为准🤔,但仍显示同比下降3%,销量减少约2000辆。累计来看,2024年1-5月,我国重卡市场销售各类车型约43万辆,比上年同期上涨7%,净增加3万辆。
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❖ LNG重卡淡季不淡,出口销量小幅上涨: 5月份,国内LNG一公斤批发价格维持在4元左右,油气价格差保持在3-3.5元/公斤左右,使得LNG重卡的经济性优势显现。LNG重卡比重持续快速上升,柴油车占比下降。据统计 (based on information from First Commercial Vehicle Network), 5月国内LNG重卡销量虽环比4月有回落,但同比增速仍高,预计达85-90%,国内市场渗透率接近40%。
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❖ 新能源重卡及出口保持增长,以旧换新有望驱动: 新能源重卡方面 (according to estimates),预计5月新能源重卡终端销量可达4000辆+,同比增长超过110%,环比下滑约13%。出口方面 (according to estimates),预计5月出口同比增长4-5%,环比基本持平。展望后市,行业库存消化可能对销量造成扰动。细分领域中,天然气重卡和新能源重卡预计仍将保持高增长。“以旧换新”(domestic scrappage program)政策有望通过淘汰老旧车型拉动重卡市场需求。
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❖ 投资建议: 建议关注重卡整车龙头中国重汽,重卡产业链及智能物流龙头企业潍柴动力,以及全球半挂车龙头中集车辆。
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❖ 风险提示:
- 经济复苏低于预期;
- 行业竞争加剧风险;
- 宏观经济下行风险。
表1:重点公司投资评级
| 代码 | 公司 | 总市值(亿元) | 收盘点(2024/06/03) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 000951 | 中国重汽 | 176 | 15.01元 |
| 000338 | 潍柴动力 | 1,358 | 73.15元 |
| 301039 | 中集车辆 | 180 | 58.95元 |
表注:
数据来源:wind 数据,财通证券研究所(以2024年06月03日收盘价计算)
EPS:每股收益;PE:市盈率 (基于2023年度及2024/2025E预测)
| 重点项目 | 2023A | 2024E | 2025E |
|---|---|---|---|
| 中国重汽 | |||
| EPS | 1.09 | 1.50 | 163 |
| PE | 211 | 87 | |
| 投资评级 | 133 | 增持 | |
| 潍柴动力 | |||
| EPS | 155 | 103 | 130 |
| PE | 715 | 194 | 91 |
| 投资评级 | 71 | 增持 | 101 |
| 中集车辆 | |||
| EPS | 8.95 | 12.20 | 82 ? (Based on available data: 58.95 / 12.20 ≈ 4.83 ERS?) - (? Calculating EPS for 2024E based on market cap/valuation, but table provides multiple EPS/PE entries for multiple forecasts)* This seems inconsistent based on the limited metrics publicly available at that date. Primarily, invest in according to the established company names/ISINs and ratings provided earlier. Focus on 中国重汽 and 潍柴动力 as the key stocks under review for the report by their names and ratings. |
| PE | 121 | 109 | 6? (?) |
Issuer Commentary Based on Typical Industry Standards Up To 2024 (General Interpretation):
⚫ Analyst's Promise: The performance and judgment in the report should be independent and not leading.
⚫ Qualifications: The companies hold the necessary qualifications, which sometimes were subject to verification through the China Securities Association.
⚫ Industry/Equity Research Rating:
* The stock rating is based on performance vs. benchmark (e.g., CSI 300) over the next 6 months.
* ADVANCED/Maintain Optimistic: Better performance than benchmark index.
* Neutral: Performance matching benchmark index.
* NEGATIVE/Pessimistic views: Worse performance than benchmark index.
* Use of CSI 300 as baseline for A-share evaluation, S&P500 for US market.
⚫ Disclaimer: This primarily serves to provide recommendations as reference for investors, but they should rely on their own due diligence and their relationship manager(guidance). The report is for information dissemination and may not reflect the personal investment advice or actual recommendations (presumably made via separate channels). The content, anything else might not be suitable for every individual and is subject to change without notice. This content is the intellectual property and we don't give free access without permission (i.e. our customers get permission, this is standard practice).
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