2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Norway_2021_country_profile_10页_337kb

报告摘要

Norway's Tobacco Control Summary from WHO Report

Norway, a high-income country, demonstrates high compliance with many MPOWER measures for tobacco control, often scoring 10 out of 10 in areas for complete implementation:

Monitoring: Has recent and periodic data on tobacco use prevalence from both adults and adolescents.
Smoke-Free Environments: Imposes comprehensive smoking bans in offices, workplaces, restaurants, cafés, bars, public transport, and all other public places. Compliance is high, with fines for violations.
Cessation Programmes: Offers telephone quit lines, nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), and cessation services, with some costs covered; support is available in health-care facilities, educational institutions, and government facilities.
Health Warnings: Mandates health warnings on tobacco packages (covering 35-40% of principal display areas) with rotating messages, graphics, and descriptors; plain packaging is required.
Mass Media: Conducts national anti-tobacco campaigns aired on television, radio, billboards, and online, incorporating evaluation and outreach.
Advertising Bans: Enforces bans on direct advertising (TV, radio, print, internet, billboards, point of sale) and indirect promotion/sponsorship, with fines for violations; corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities by tobacco companies are banned.
Taxation: High tobacco taxes (61.55% of cigarette retail price), making cigarettes less affordable since 2010; taxes on other tobacco products are similar; revenues are generated but not earmarked specifically for health.
WHO FCTC: Signed and ratified in 2003, with a national tobacco control program funded (20M NOK in 2018) and dedicated staff.
Tobacco Use Prevalence: Estimated 17.1% adult smoking prevalence (higher among males), with decreasing trends since 2010.
Affordability: Cigarettes became less affordable between 2010 and 2020 due to rising GDP needs.