2017法国互联网行业现状（英文版）_87页-16mb

Summary of the State of Internet in France

Core Content

The document presents an in-depth analysis of the state of the Internet in France, focusing on its role as a collective good and an "infrastructure of freedom." It outlines the legal and regulatory framework, key trends, and challenges related to Internet access, data interconnection, and the transition to IPv6. The report is structured to provide both a general overview and detailed insights for experts, and it is part of Arcep's annual Activity Report, mandated by European and French legislation.

Main Points and Key Information

Internet as a Collective Good

• Internet is considered a crucial infrastructure for freedom of expression, access to knowledge, and economic activity.
• It has become a bridge connecting billions of people and is expected to connect even more in the future.
• The French population is increasingly dependent on the Internet, with 74% using it daily and 70% of those under 60 considering it essential for social integration.

Internet Penetration and Usage

• In 2016, 88% of the French population used the Internet, surpassing the European average (82%).
• 85% of French people had fixed Internet access, and 92% had a mobile device, with two-thirds being smartphones.
• Internet usage is growing, with an average of 18 hours per week spent online, surpassing TV time (20 hours).

Data Traffic Growth

• Internet data traffic is growing at around 20% per year.
• Mobile traffic is increasing even more rapidly, with a projected 53% annual growth by 2020.
• Online video viewing accounts for the majority of Internet traffic, indicating a shift in consumption patterns.

Legal and Regulatory Framework

• Arcep, the French regulatory authority, is tasked with ensuring the proper functioning, openness, and neutrality of the Internet.
• The European Regulation (EU) 2015/2120 and the French Law No. 2017-55 (20 January 2017) mandate Arcep to publish an annual report on the state of the Internet, including Net neutrality and IPv6 usage.

Arcep's Role and Responsibilities

• Arcep monitors and enforces the Open Internet Regulation, ensuring compliance with Net neutrality principles.
• It conducts regular data collection and analysis to support its regulatory decisions and maintain transparency.

Key Workstreams

2.1 Observing Trends and Uses

• Arcep uses observatories, surveys, and studies to track usage trends and changes in the market.
• Crowdsourcing tools are employed to gather user data on Internet performance, enabling more accurate and representative assessments.
• The Authority has developed a controlled environment system to measure Internet access quality and has shared findings with the public and stakeholders.

2.2 Ensuring Proper Functioning

• Arcep focuses on three areas: improving network performance, monitoring data interconnection, and promoting IPv6 adoption.
• Quality of Service (QoS): Arcep measures and publishes QoS indicators, emphasizing the importance of user experience and transparency.
• Data Interconnection: The Authority monitors market trends and practices, ensuring no anti-competitive behavior. It has initiated information-gathering campaigns and plans to revise its methodology to include IPv6 and hosted cache traffic.
• IPv6 Transition: Arcep has developed an Observatory to track IPv6 deployment, highlighting the role of major ISPs and content providers. It has also launched a six-action plan to accelerate the transition and will continue to update its data collection methods.

2.3 Safeguarding Net Neutrality

• Arcep has a clear roadmap to enforce Net neutrality, including the use of diagnostic tools, monitoring, and international cooperation.
• The Authority engages in proactive dialogue with Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and other stakeholders to ensure compliance with the Open Internet Regulation.
• It has identified and removed terms and conditions that may block specific services or types of use, such as peer-to-peer or VoIP.

Additional Insights

• E-commerce in France reached 72 billion euros in 2016, making it the fifth-largest market globally.
• Personal and professional Internet uses vary by age group, with younger users more engaged in social media, video, and music services.
• The digital transition in French companies is ongoing, with only 28% having a presence on social networks and 12% using cloud computing.

Conclusion

• Arcep plays a critical role in ensuring the Internet remains an open, accessible, and neutral platform in France.
• The report emphasizes the need for continued monitoring, collaboration, and innovation to address emerging challenges and support the evolution of the digital ecosystem.