2017法国互联网行业现状（英文版）_85页_15mb

Summary of the State of the Internet in France

Core Content

This report provides an overview of the state of the Internet in France, focusing on its role as a collective good and infrastructure of freedom. It outlines the regulatory efforts by Arcep (Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques et des Postes) to ensure the Internet remains open, accessible, and neutral. The report is structured into two main parts: a summary for general public and decision-makers, and a detailed analysis for experts.

Main Views and Key Information

1. Internet as a Collective Good

• The Internet is considered a fundamental infrastructure for freedom of expression, access to knowledge, and business innovation.
• Access, proper functioning, and neutrality are essential principles to be preserved.
• The French population is increasingly connected, with 88% having fixed Internet access and 92% owning a mobile device.
• The penetration rate of Internet usage in France is almost equivalent to that of landline telephony (88%).

2. Internet Usage Trends

• Personal Internet usage includes common activities like email (86%), product/service information search (80%), and news reading (70%).
• Younger users (under 25) are more likely to use social media (88%), video/radio/music services (80%), and voice/video communication platforms (54%), while older users (over 55) use these services more sparingly.
• Professional usage is still evolving, with many French companies not fully utilizing digital tools like e-mailing campaigns (28%), e-commerce (23%), and cloud computing (12%).

3. Growth of Internet Traffic and Data

• Internet traffic is growing rapidly, with a 20% annual increase in total traffic (fixed and mobile combined).
• Mobile traffic is growing at an even faster rate, estimated at 53% per year by 2020.
• The average time spent on the Internet in France is 18 hours per week, compared to 20 hours in front of a TV.

4. Regulatory Responsibilities

• Arcep is responsible for ensuring the proper functioning of Internet networks, including monitoring quality of service, data interconnection, and IPv6 transition.
• The European Regulation (2015/2120) and the 2017 Law on Digital Republic require Arcep to publish an annual report on Internet's state, including Net neutrality and IPv6 usage.

5. Quality of Service Monitoring

• Arcep has developed a data-centric approach to monitor and improve Internet access quality.
• It has introduced crowdsourcing tools to allow users to measure and report their own Internet performance.
• Arcep has established a controlled environment system to evaluate service quality using dedicated lines in data centers.
• A public technical reference manual has been published to standardize measurement methodologies.

6. Data Interconnection Market

• Arcep monitors the data interconnection market to ensure fair competition and prevent anti-competitive discrimination.
• It conducts information-gathering campaigns and engages with field experts through international conferences and bilateral meetings.
• A revised decision to collect data on interconnection and routing is planned for late 2017, incorporating new data sources like hosted cache servers and IPv6 transition.

7. IPv6 Transition

• Arcep has released an IPv6 Transition Observatory to track the progress of IPv6 adoption in France.
• The observatory highlights the increase in IPv6 usage, mainly driven by major operators like Free and Orange.
• The report includes a six-action plan to accelerate IPv6 deployment and a selection of global advocacy events.

8. Net Neutrality Enforcement

• Arcep is tasked with enforcing Net neutrality under the European Open Internet Regulation (2015/2120), which became effective in April 2016.
• It has initiated proactive dialogues with Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to ensure compliance with the regulation.
• Arcep has removed terms and conditions that block specific services (e.g., peer-to-peer, VoIP, newsgroups) to protect Net neutrality.
• A roadmap for enforcement includes tools like monitoring platforms, detection tools, and international cooperation.

9. Future Workstreams

• Arcep plans to focus on improving statistical representativeness, usage indicators, and public trust in its publications.
• It will continue to work with stakeholders to standardize measurement methodologies and share best practices.
• The Authority will also simplify its regulatory framework where possible and enhance its diagnostic and supervisory capacities.

Contributors and Acknowledgments

• The report is compiled with the input of various stakeholders, including ISPs, consumer associations, technical experts, and international bodies.
• It is supported by the French Telecommunications Federation and La Quadrature du Net, among others.
• The BEREC Working Group provides guidance on European-level Internet regulation and interconnection practices.

Conclusion

The report underscores the importance of maintaining an open and neutral Internet in France, emphasizing the need for continuous monitoring, regulatory enforcement, and stakeholder collaboration. It outlines a clear roadmap for Arcep to ensure the Internet remains a robust and accessible infrastructure for all users.