联邦德国政府的航空战略（英文）_39页-1mb

报告摘要

Summary of the Aviation Strategy of the Federal German Government

Core Content

The Aviation Strategy of the Federal German Government, published in February 2016, outlines the government's approach to supporting the aviation industry in Germany as a key sector for future growth, innovation, and competitiveness. The strategy emphasizes the need for Germany to maintain its technological leadership in aviation while addressing environmental concerns and ensuring international market access.

Main Points

I. Aviation – Industry of the Future with Special Conditions

Strategic Importance: The aviation industry is a vital part of Germany's economy, combining advanced technologies and driving innovation across multiple sectors.
Growth Projections: Global air traffic is expected to double in the next 20 years, leading to a significant increase in demand for aircraft and engines.
Environmental Impact: Air transport contributes to climate change through emissions of CO₂, NOₓ, and water vapour. The industry must reduce these impacts to ensure sustainability.
Technological Challenges: High development and certification costs, complex supply chains, and limited market access for new aircraft suppliers pose significant barriers.
Technological Spillovers: Innovations in aviation have wide-ranging benefits for other industries, such as automotive and aerospace, especially in materials and lightweight construction.

II. Guiding Principle and Framework for Aviation Policy

Two Goals:
1. To create a viable air transport system that is efficient, safe, environmentally clean, and competitive.
2. To establish a framework for an internationally competitive aviation industry in Germany, enabling it to retain its global position through high-tech and innovative products.

III. Aviation in Germany – Strengths, Opportunities and Challenges

Civil Aviation Industry:
- Prime Contractors: Airbus Group plays a central role in the European market.
- Parts Supply Industry: Germany has a strong base of parts suppliers, contributing to the competitiveness of the industry.
- Engine Industry: Key players include MTU Aero Engines and Pratt & Whitney.
- Maintenance Services: The MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul) industry is a major component of the supply chain.
- General Aviation: A growing segment with significant potential for innovation and development.
Research Landscape: Germany is a leader in aviation research, supported by the German Aerospace Centre (DLR) and national and EU research programmes.
Air Transport Industry: Central to Germany's economic growth and global connectivity.
Military Aviation: Requires sustainable development and strong technological support.

IV. From Guiding Principle to Reality – Fields of Activity and Measures

Global Pioneering Role: Germany aims to lead in developing an efficient, safe, and clean air transport system.
Research and Development: Investments in R&D are essential for innovation and competitiveness.
Human Resources: Securing and promoting highly qualified junior personnel is a priority.
System Capability: Germany must maintain its overall system capability in commercial aircraft, helicopters, engines, and MRO services.
Core Competencies: Strengthening Germany's technological strengths in the aviation sector.
International Competitiveness: Promoting the parts supply industry's participation in global aircraft programs.
Fair Competition: Ensuring international fair and comparable conditions for the aviation industry, including market-aligned climate protection instruments and improved air traffic management.

Key Instruments for Implementation

Research:
- Promotion of basic research.
- The Federal Government's Aviation Research Programme (LuFo).
- Intersectoral innovation and technology programmes.
- A research advisory board for DLR.
- A technology roadmap as a substantive guideline for aviation research.
Market Access:
- Loans for development costs in international programmes.
- A private equity capital fund to support innovation and growth.
Evaluation:
- The strategy includes mechanisms for evaluating progress and effectiveness in achieving its goals.

Conclusion

The German government recognizes the aviation industry's pivotal role in the country's economic and technological development. It aims to support innovation, secure a sustainable future, and maintain Germany's competitive edge in the global market. The strategy is built on a foundation of research, technological development, and international cooperation, with a focus on environmental sustainability and market access.