WHO-2025年世界卫生统计_全球健康趋势评估（英）-2025_88页_5mb

Summary of World Health Statistics 2025

The 2025 World Health Statistics report monitors global health trends and progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Triple Billion targets.

Key Findings

1. Healthy Life Expectancy (HALE) and Mortality

• Global HALE increased by 5.4 years (2000–2019), reaching 63.5 years in 2019, reversed by the COVID-19 pandemic, which reduced HALE by 1.54 years (2019–2021 largely due to mortality from COVID-19).
• The pandemic disproportionately affected adults aged 30+ and exacerbated inequalities, particularly in low-income countries and remote areas.
• Health inequalities persist between males/females and income groups, driven by factors like maternal mortality, injuries, and chronic diseases.

2. Health-Related SDG Progress

• About 637 million more people gained access to essential health services (UHC) by 2024, falling short of the 2030 target.
• Reduction in premature deaths from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) slowed, with diabetes and hypertension control still inadequate.
• Infectious diseases (e.g., HIV, TB) showed mixed results, with declines in HIV incidence but challenges in TB and malaria control.
• Violence against women, air pollution, and out-of-pocket health spending remain major risks to health equity.

3. Triple Billion Targets

• Progress is uneven, with only 500 million more people living healthier by 2025 (deceleration from pre-pandemic rates).
• The global shortfall in health workers (11.1 million shortage by 2030) is concentrated in Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean.
• Accelerated investment, workforce training, and equitable access are needed to meet SDG health targets.

4. Immunization Inequalities

• Disparities in DTP3 coverage remain high, especially by economic status and education levels in low/middle-income countries.
• Economic-related inequality in DTP3 coverage is over 13 percentage points in LMICs and LICs, limiting population health gains.

Conclusion: While progress has been made in mortality reduction and immunization, setbacks from the COVID-19 pandemic and persisting inequalities threaten global health targets. Strengthening health systems, addressing inequalities, and scaling up vaccinations are critical for achieving SDG 3 by 2030.