2023-10-04-世界卫生组织-Towards_global_mental_health_for_all_17页_3mb

报告摘要

Theme: Equality for Mental Health in the 21st Century.
Key Aims: Address historical investment imbalances, promote parity between mental and physical health, tackle stigma, and ensure rights-based approaches.
Achievements: 580+ delegates from 47 countries; declaration on equality and alignment with WHO Action Plan; UK committed to increased mental health funding (e.g., £1bn investment); establishment of annual summits.
Legacy: Catalyzed global discussion on mental health and marked the start of annual events, promoting inclusion of lived experience.

Theme: Advancing MHPSS as a cross-cutting issue in emergencies.
Key Outcomes: IASC Decision to treat MHPSS as integral to all emergency responses; development of MHPSS Minimum Services Package (MSP); increased inclusion in humanitarian appeals (e.g., COVID-19 response); policy resolutions from UN bodies.
Operational Progress: 47 MHPSS experts seconded; MSP tested in 5 settings; tools for prevention and quality support developed.
Challenges: Need for capacity building, coordination, and scaling up services in emergencies.

Theme: Promoting human rights and quality care in mental health.
Key Aims: Leverage COVID-19 lessons, ensure long-term policy mobilization, prioritize youth and vulnerable groups.
Achievements: Mobilization of EU presidencies; virtual engagement with 2000+ online participants; recommendations for national policies and inter-ministerial bodies.
Remaining Issues: Inadequate translation of international standards into national policies; need for dedicated cross-sectoral bodies for implementation.

Theme: Community-focused care and deinstitutionalisation.
Key Points: Emphasized community-based approaches, workforce mental health, emergency preparedness, and capacity building through digital mental health innovations.
Outcomes: Renewed commitment to WHO Mental Health Action Plan; recommendations for skills development and integrated mental health measures; Argentina set to host 2023 summit.
Ongoing Work: Italy's policy steps, such as telehealth and economic support for therapy; advocacy for global community mental health approaches.

Host: Argentina, continuing the global series.
Focus: Building on previous themes, likely exploring workforce mental health and operational actions, with an emphasis on regional and international coordination.

展开完整摘要