GTA-G20贸易政策概况2023（英）-28页_4mb

报告摘要

G20 Trade Policy Summary (2023)

G20 members' trade policies show divergence, with Indonesia implementing the most discriminatory mix and Canada the least liberalizing in 2023. Harmful interventions exceeded reforms in quantity by over 3:1.

Policies:

Harmful distortions increased 4x since Bali Summit, constraining market access for $1.85T, versus $420B covered by reforms.
Subsidies remain leading threats, while import tariff cuts surged but market access restrictions rose significantly post-COVID.

Geopolitical Trends:

Protectionist "beggar thy neighbor" policies returned, intra-G20 targeting minimal beyond Russia sanctions.
US dominates export controls on sensitive goods, China restricts 40% of low-carbon exports, undermining climate tech flows.

Sustainability Impact:

<40% of G20 trade policies positively impacted SDGs, with EU accounting for ~86% of environmental goods market hindrances.
Countries like Argentina/China saw policies disproportionately harming markets from democracies.

In conclusion, G20's claim for trade liberalization contrasts sharply with practice, hampering global economic cooperation and SDG progress.

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