2021-06-28-世界卫生组织-Hypertension_Trinidad_and_Tobago_2020_country_profile_2页_382kb

报告摘要

Hypertension Burden in Trinidad and Tobago (2011): Approximately 27% of adults have hypertension, with an estimated 255,300 cases. Of these, 115,400 are aware (diagnosed), 88,100 are under treatment, and only 36,500 are controlled, indicating gaps in management.
Trends in Uncontrolled Hypertension: The prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension among adults aged 18+ has increased over time, projected to rise through 2025.
Age and Sex Differences (2011): Hypertension prevalence and control rates vary by age and sex, with higher rates in older age groups and females showing better diagnosis and treatment rates overall.
National Response (2019): Policies to reduce salt/sodium consumption and availability of essential hypertension medicines were partially available in primary health care; targets for a 20% reduction in hypertension prevalence and 5% reduction in salt/sodium intake by 2021 were set.
WHO Recommendations: Focus on reducing modifiable risk factors through initiatives like salt reduction, improving hypertension identification, treatment, medication access, and monitoring blood pressure control rates in clinical settings.
Key Challenges: Low control rates and increasing uncontrolled hypertension highlight the need for strengthened national health systems and sustained implementation of WHO guidelines.

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