益普索-2018全球医疗保健调查（英文）-2018.8-95页-10mb

Global Views on Healthcare – 2018 Summary

Core Content Overview

The document presents a comprehensive analysis of global perceptions on healthcare based on surveys conducted in 2018 across 28 countries. It covers various aspects including personal health perceptions, provider visits, public health concerns, and opinions on the healthcare system.

Key Findings

Personal Health Perceptions

• Good Health: On average, 56% of respondents globally agreed they were in good health, with notable variations:
  • India, Serbia, and South Africa had the highest agreement rates (70% or more).
  • Japan had the lowest agreement rate at 32%.
• Healthy Diet: Respondents globally showed mixed perceptions, with 64% agreeing they ate a healthy diet.
• Exercise: 64% of respondents globally believed they got enough exercise.
• Sleep: 64% of respondents globally felt they got enough sleep.
• Social Engagement: 68% of respondents globally felt they were in frequent contact with family and friends.
• Medical Care Access: Only 57% of respondents globally felt they received all the medical care they needed.
• Dental Care Access: 53% of respondents globally felt they received all the dental care they needed.

Provider Visits

• Frequency of Visits:
  • Primary Care Physician: 5% of respondents visited more than three times a year, with China having the highest frequency at 10%.
  • Alternative Medicine Professionals: 5% of respondents visited more than three times a year, with China again leading at 10%.
  • Mental Health Professionals: 5% of respondents visited more than three times a year, with Serbia at 1%.
  • Dentist/Dental Surgeon: 5% of respondents visited more than three times a year.
  • Optometrist/Ophthalmologist: 5% of respondents visited more than three times a year.
  • Audiologist/Hearing Specialist: 2% of respondents visited more than three times a year.
  • Physical/Occupational Therapist: 2% of respondents visited more than three times a year.
  • Other Specialists: 2% of respondents visited more than three times a year.

Public Health Concerns

• Top Health Problems:
  • Cancer was the most commonly cited issue in 17 of the 28 countries.
  • Obesity and Mental Health were also frequently mentioned.
  • Stress, Drug Abuse, and Alcohol Abuse were identified as significant concerns in several countries.
  • Heart Disease, Diabetes, and Dementia were also listed as top issues in some regions.
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) and Hospital Superbugs were less commonly mentioned.

Healthcare System Evaluation

• Quality of Healthcare:
  • 45% of respondents globally rated the quality of locally accessible healthcare as "good".
  • 33% rated it as "neither good nor poor".
  • 23% rated it as "poor".
• Wait Times: A significant portion of respondents felt wait times for doctor appointments were too long.
• Affordability: Many respondents believed that good healthcare was unaffordable for a large number of people in their country.
• System Overstretched: A large number of respondents felt the healthcare system was overstretched.
• Data Security Concerns: A notable percentage expressed concern about their personal data being shared without consent.
• Ease of Appointment: Only 53% of respondents found it easy to get an appointment with doctors.
• Trust in Healthcare System: 58% of respondents globally trusted their healthcare system to provide the best treatment.
• Equitable Care: 53% of respondents believed the healthcare system provided the same standard of care to everyone.
• Compulsory Vaccinations: 66% of respondents globally agreed that vaccinations should be compulsory, with Turkey and Colombia showing the highest support (81% and 80% respectively).

Key Information

• Survey Methodology:
  • Two surveys were conducted: one with 20,767 respondents across 27 countries (April 20 to May 4, 2018), and another with 23,249 respondents across 28 countries (May 25 to June 8, 2018).
  • Sample sizes varied by country, with most countries having approximately 1,000 respondents, and some having 500.
  • Weighting was applied to ensure demographic balance and reflect census data.
• Margin of Error:
  • A 1,000 sample size had an estimated margin of error of ±3.1 percentage points.
  • A 500 sample size had an estimated margin of error of ±4.5 percentage points.
• Internet Penetration:
  • 17 countries had sufficient internet penetration for representative samples.
  • The remaining 11 countries had lower levels, so the samples represented more affluent, connected populations.

Conclusion

The document highlights the varying perceptions of health and healthcare across the globe, emphasizing the importance of personal health behaviors, access to medical services, and the challenges faced by healthcare systems in terms of affordability, wait times, and trust. It underscores the need for improvements in healthcare delivery and the importance of public health initiatives to address prevalent concerns.