2026年全球粮食危机报告_80页_11mb

2026 Global Report on Food Crises Summary

Core Content

The 2026 Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC), a joint publication by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Food Programme (WFP), presents a comprehensive analysis of food insecurity, malnutrition, and forced displacement in 2025. It is part of the Global Network Against Food Crises (GNAFC) and highlights the growing humanitarian challenges and the need for coordinated global action.

Key Findings

• Acute Food Insecurity: In 2025, 22.9% of the population in 47 countries/territories faced high levels of acute food insecurity, impacting 266 million people.
• Famine Situations: Famine (IPC Phase 5) was confirmed in two countries/territories – parts of the Gaza Strip and Sudan – marking the first occurrence since the IPC began reporting. A famine risk remained in other parts of the Gaza Strip, Sudan, and South Sudan, with projections extending into 2026.
• Catastrophe Levels: 6 countries/territories had populations in Catastrophe (IPC/CH Phase 5), affecting 1.4 million people, a nine-fold increase since 2016.
• Emergency Levels: Over 39 million people in 32 countries/territories were in Emergency (IPC/CH Phase 4), representing 3.8% of the population in food crisis contexts.
• Protracted Crises: More than 80% of people in high levels of acute food insecurity lived in protracted crisis contexts (33 countries/territories), where recurrent shocks and structural vulnerabilities persist.
• Conflict as a Driver: Conflict and insecurity were the primary drivers of food crises in more than half of the population facing acute food insecurity.
• Weather and Economic Shocks: Weather extremes accounted for one-third of the global population in high acute food insecurity, while economic shocks were a less dominant factor compared to 2024.
• Humanitarian Funding: Humanitarian and development financing to food sectors in food crisis contexts declined in 2025, returning to levels last seen in 2016–2017.
• Forced Displacement: In 2025, 85.1 million people were forcibly displaced in 46 countries/territories, with 74% being internally displaced. Displaced populations showed higher severity of food insecurity than residents in 17 countries.
• Nutrition Crisis: An estimated 35.5 million children in 23 countries/territories were acutely malnourished, with 9.2 million pregnant and breastfeeding women also affected.
• Data Integrity: The integrity of data systems is at risk due to access and funding shortfalls, highlighting the need for investment in reliable and timely information.
• Humanitarian Reset: The GRFC is increasingly relevant in the context of humanitarian reforms, providing a shared evidence base for decision-making and aligning actions across humanitarian, development, and peace actors.

Main Points

• The GRFC 2026 is the tenth edition of the report, emphasizing the urgency of food insecurity and the need for evidence-based action.
• Conflict remains the leading cause of food crises, with two famine situations confirmed in 2025, the first since the start of IPC reporting.
• Data systems are critical for accurate analysis, but underfunding and access issues threaten their reliability and timeliness.
• Humanitarian funding has declined to 2016–2017 levels, despite persistently high food insecurity.
• Displaced populations face higher levels of food insecurity than residents in some contexts, underscoring the need for targeted support.
• Nutrition crises are a significant component of food insecurity, with acute malnutrition affecting millions of children and women.

Key Information

• Countries Covered: 65 countries/territories were included in the GRFC 2026, with data from 2016 to 2025 used for analysis.
• Methodology: The report uses IPC/CH classifications and FEWS NET data to assess food insecurity and malnutrition.
• Financing Trends: External financing to food and nutrition crises has been marginal, with limited resources available to address the growing needs.
• Regional Overview: The report highlights regional disparities, with East Africa, West Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East showing the most severe food insecurity.
• Future Outlook: The report provides projections for 2026, emphasizing the potential for further deterioration in certain regions due to conflict escalation and market disruptions.

Conclusion

The GRFC 2026 underscores the increasing use of hunger as a weapon of war and the critical need for global cooperation to address food insecurity and malnutrition. It calls for sustained investment, political will, and improved data systems to support effective humanitarian and development responses. The report is a roadmap for action, urging all stakeholders to prioritize evidence-based solutions and build more resilient food systems.