2016-05-30-世界卫生组织-Diabetes_New_Zealand_2016_country_profile_1页_339kb

New Zealand Diabetes Overview

• Population and Income: New Zealand has a total population of approximately 4.5 million people and falls into the high-income group.

• Diabetes-Related Deaths: Age-standardized data shows higher diabetes mortality in older adults. For males, diabetes deaths are 160 among ages 30–69 and 280 among ages 70+. Dechen high blood glucose deaths are 300 for males 30-69 and 620 for males 70+. For females, diabetes deaths are less than 100 for ages 30-69 and 270 for ages 70+, with high blood glucose deaths at 140 and 600 respectively.

• Mortality Proportions: Diabetes accounts for a significant share of deaths. For males, it is 5% of deaths; for females, 32%. Injuries are the leading cause at 35% for males, followed by communicable diseases at 6%, cardiovascular conditions at 5%, and others with varying data.

• Prevalence and Risk Factors: Diabetes prevalence is 9.5% in males, 7.6% in females, and 8.5% overall. High rates of overweight (66.4% average) and obesity (30.6% overall) are major risk factors, along with physical inactivity (40.7% average).

• National Response: New Zealand has no operational policy for diabetes but has partially implemented guidelines. A diabetes registry exists, and a recent risk factor survey with blood glucose measurements is available. Essential medicines and procedures, such as insulin and HbA1c testing, are accessible in the public healthcare sector.