世界银行-关于公共采购的见解_B-READY项目的主要发现（英）-2025_9页_3mb

Summary Insights

The Public Procurement Category from the B-READY project examines indicators promoting firm entry, transparency, and best value in government procurement systems across 50 economies. Key findings include:

• Composite Procurement Score: The overall score averages 51.1 out of 100, with substantial variation. High-income and upper-middle-income economies lead in procurement regulation and digitalization.

• Digital Process Adoption: Digital procurement platforms, even basic functionalities, enhance efficiency and transparency. However, lower-income countries lag in adoption, impacting performance and barrier reduction.

• Key Pillars:

  • Operational Efficiency is strongest (avg. score 60.4 points), showing government payment and contract award delays are moderate globally.
  • Regulatory Framework scores range broadly across income groups.

• Cross-Income Performance: Not wealth alone drives performance; effective regulatory design can yield high scores regardless of income. Four top-performing economies include both high-income and low-income examples.

• Gender Representation: Gender-responsive procurement policies are underutilized. High-income economies better integrate women into contracts, contributing to fairer procedures.

• Disparities: While many economies show good core practices, standardized data gaps prevent deeper analysis in lower-income economies, limiting overall efficiency gains.

Key Recommendations

1. Accelerate digital infrastructure investments to enhance accessibility and reduce barriers in procurement.
2. Strengthen enforcement of supplier diversity (including gender representation) in policy design.
3. Tailor procurement reforms—especially in low-income contexts—to address data scarcity while scaling successful practices globally.