战略与国际研究中心-How-to-Grow-the-Green-New-Deal_19页_176kb
报告摘要
Summary of Document: Legislation to Address the Urgent Threat of Climate Change
Core Content
This document outlines a comprehensive set of principles and demands aimed at addressing the urgent threat of climate change through legislative action. It is addressed to a representative and serves as a call to action for the 116th Congress and the broader public to support a transformative approach to energy, transportation, and environmental policy. The focus is on rapid and equitable transition to a sustainable, low-carbon economy, while protecting vulnerable communities and upholding Indigenous rights.
Main Principles and Key Demands
1. Phase Out Fossil Fuels
- Halt all fossil fuel leasing and extraction: The federal government must stop leasing public lands and minerals for fossil fuel development and cease approval of fossil fuel infrastructure projects.
- End fossil fuel subsidies: All financial support for fossil fuel and other "dirty energy" companies, including nuclear, biomass, and waste-to-energy, must be eliminated.
- Promote managed decline: Legislation should be enacted to gradually reduce fossil fuel production, including reversing the 40-year ban on crude oil exports.
2. Transition to 100% Renewable Energy
- Shift to renewable energy: The U.S. must transition to 100% renewable energy by 2035 or earlier.
- Upgrade the electricity grid: The grid must become smart, efficient, and decentralized, incorporating battery storage and distributed energy systems.
- Encourage community ownership: Outdated regulations should be updated to promote public and community ownership of power infrastructure.
- Expand renewable energy access: Support for rooftop and community solar programs should be expanded.
3. Decarbonize Transportation
- Phase out fossil fuel vehicles: The sale of internal combustion engine vehicles must be phased out as quickly as possible.
- Invest in public transportation: Greater investment is needed in renewable-energy-powered public transit to serve communities most in need.
- Expand EV incentives: Federal credits for electric vehicles should be expanded to accelerate adoption.
4. Leverage the Clean Air Act
- Use the Clean Air Act effectively: The Act should be fully utilized to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from all sources, including cars, trucks, aircraft, ships, and industrial emissions.
- Implement a national pollution cap: A science-based national pollution cap should be established to ensure compliance with climate goals.
5. Ensure a Just Transition
- Support impacted communities and workers: A just transition must prioritize communities and workers affected by the fossil fuel industry.
- Invest in a green economy: A comprehensive economic plan is needed to create jobs and invest in sustainable infrastructure.
- Promote climate resilience: Retrofitting buildings and restoring natural ecosystems should be part of the transition to a low-carbon economy.
6. Uphold Indigenous Rights
- Implement the UNDRIP: The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples must be upheld, ensuring free, prior, and informed consent for development on Indigenous lands.
- Oppose harmful legislation: Any legislation that undermines environmental protections, shields polluters from liability, or promotes market-based mechanisms like carbon trading and offsets should be vigorously opposed.
Conclusion
The document emphasizes the need for urgent, aggressive, and equitable legislative action to combat climate change. It calls for the end of fossil fuel subsidies and expansion of renewable energy, a complete decarbonization of the transportation sector, and the full use of the Clean Air Act to meet climate targets. A just transition that centers on affected communities and workers is highlighted, along with the protection of Indigenous rights and the rejection of corporate-driven solutions that prioritize profit over people and the planet. The document is signed by numerous environmental and social justice organizations, underscoring a broad coalition in favor of a Green New Deal approach.
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