2017全球机动性报告（英文版）-3mb

Global Mobility Report 2017 Summary

Core Content

The Global Mobility Report 2017 (GMR) is the first comprehensive attempt to assess the global transport sector's performance in relation to its contribution to a sustainable future. It outlines a framework for tracking progress toward sustainable mobility, which is defined as being equitable, efficient, safe, and climate responsive. The report emphasizes the importance of transport in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).

Main Objectives

The report defines four key objectives for sustainable mobility:

1. Universal Access

   • Ensuring equitable access to transport services for all, including the vulnerable, women, youth, elderly, and disabled, both in urban and rural areas.
   • Rural areas face significant challenges due to limited transport infrastructure, affecting over 450 million people in Africa.
   • Urban areas require upgraded and integrated transport systems to meet growing demand and ensure balanced access.

2. System Efficiency

   • Achieving cost-effective and resource-optimized transport systems.
   • The report highlights the need for better understanding and measurement of efficiency, especially in landlocked developing countries.
   • While some progress has been made in logistics and fuel economy, institutional and regulatory barriers still hinder efficiency improvements.

3. Safety

   • Reducing road traffic fatalities and injuries, particularly in developing countries.
   • Road transport accounts for 97% of transport-related deaths and 93% of the costs.
   • Cyclists, pedestrians, and motorcyclists are at higher risk compared to car occupants.
   • The report calls for halving global road traffic deaths and injuries by 2030.

4. Green Mobility

   • Reducing the environmental footprint of transport to combat climate change and pollution.
   • Transport is responsible for 23% of global greenhouse gas emissions and 18% of all man-made emissions.
   • The goal is to achieve a net-zero-emission economy by 2050 and improve air quality and climate resilience by 2030.

Key Findings and Trends

• By 2030, annual passenger traffic will exceed 80 trillion passenger-kilometers, a 50% increase from 2015.
• Global freight volumes are projected to grow by 70% by 2030, with an additional 1.2 billion cars on the road by 2050.
• Transport is a key enabler of economic growth and social development, but its current impact is often negative due to congestion, pollution, and unsafe conditions.
• Digitalization offers opportunities for more efficient and equitable mobility, but access to these technologies remains limited in rural areas.
• The GMR establishes a baseline for tracking progress toward sustainable mobility and proposes a framework for future monitoring and policy development.

Methodology and Framework

• The GMR introduces the Elementary Global Tracking Framework for Transport (GTF), which includes both actual and desirable indicators.
• Actual indicators are based on SDG indicators and commonly used metrics in the transport sector.
• Desirable indicators are identified to guide future improvements in transport systems.
• The report is intended to be updated every two years and will serve as a tool for policymakers, investors, and practitioners to assess and improve mobility outcomes.

SDG Targets and Transport

• SDG 11.2 focuses on providing safe, affordable, and accessible transport systems for all, with special attention to vulnerable groups.
• SDG 3.6 aims to halve the number of global road traffic deaths and injuries by 2020.
• SDG 9.1 emphasizes the development of sustainable, resilient, and affordable transport infrastructure to support economic growth and human well-being.

Vision for the Future

• The vision is of a sustainable mobility future where:
  • All cities and rural communities are connected to jobs, markets, and opportunities.
  • Transport becomes a lifeline for vulnerable groups, including women, the elderly, and the disabled.
  • Transport networks are integrated to support both motorized and active modes of travel.
  • Environmental impacts such as emissions and pollution are minimized.
  • Transport systems are equitable, efficient, safe, and climate-responsive.

Conclusion

The Global Mobility Report 2017 serves as a foundational document for shaping a sustainable transport sector that supports global development goals. It outlines the challenges, opportunities, and necessary actions to ensure that mobility is inclusive, efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly. The report encourages a coordinated, multi-stakeholder approach to transport policy and investment, with a focus on long-term sustainability and the well-being of future generations.