美国陆军-多域作站转型（英文）-2021.3-39页_2mb

Army Multi-Domain Transformation Summary

Core Content

The U.S. Army is undergoing a major transformation to prepare for future conflicts and crises in a multi-domain environment. This transformation, known as Multi-Domain Operations (MDO), is essential to maintaining the ability to deter, deescalate, and win in a rapidly evolving global security landscape. The document outlines the Army's strategic vision for 2035, where it will be a modern, integrated, and agile force capable of operating across land, maritime, air, space, and cyber domains.

Main Points

• The Army's Mission: To protect the Nation and preserve the peace, while being ready to fight and win when necessary.
• Multi-Domain Operations (MDO): A key transformation initiative that enables the Joint Force to maneuver and prevail across all domains.
• Strategic Challenges: The U.S. faces growing challenges from China and Russia, who are developing advanced capabilities to counter American military dominance.
• Transformation Goals: The Army aims to achieve decision dominance and overmatch by enhancing speed, range, and technological integration.
• Key Milestones:
  • 2028 (Waypoint): Comprehensive reassessment of future assumptions and adjustments to investments.
  • 2035 (Aimpoint): The Army will be modernized and ready to dominate in Large Scale Combat Operations (LSCO).
• People-Centric Approach: The Army emphasizes that people are the lifeblood of the force, and the transformation must be supported by adaptive, capable Soldiers.

Key Information

I. Introduction

• The U.S. is facing unprecedented challenges to its national interests due to the rise of China and Russia.
• The decline of the 20th-century international order will lead to an unstructured global environment where the line between peace and conflict is blurred.
• The Army must evolve to maintain strategic advantages and ensure the Joint Force can respond effectively in all domains.

II. The Emerging Military Problem

• Outflanked in Competition: Adversaries aim to avoid direct conflict and achieve strategic goals through non-traditional means, such as A2/AD systems.
• Contested Globally: The global commons are no longer safe, and adversaries will contest every stage of force deployment.
• Fractured and Disintegrated: Adversaries seek to break joint and combined operations through multi-domain attacks and disruptive technologies.

III. MDO During Conflict

• Future Challenges of Large-Scale Conflict:
  • Adversaries will use time and distance to their advantage, requiring the Army to be forward-postured and ready.
  • The Army must develop capabilities to penetrate complex A2/AD systems and operate across domains.
• Landpower Advantage:
  • The Army will provide sustain the fight, expand the battlespace, strike in depth, gain decision dominance, and create overmatch.
  • Sustain the Fight: The Army will establish resilient and dynamic sustainment systems.
  • Expand the Battlespace: The Army will operate both inside and outside traditional theater boundaries.
  • Strike in Depth Across Domains: Lethal and non-lethal cross-domain effects will be used to disrupt enemy operations.
  • Gain and Maintain Decision Dominance: The Army will leverage convergence and AI/ML to enable faster and more effective decision-making.
  • Create Overmatch: The Army will use nonlinear operations and integrated capabilities to outmaneuver and outfight adversaries.
  • Prevail in Large-Scale Combat: The Army will secure key terrain and enable the Joint Force to achieve strategic objectives.

IV. MDO During Crisis Response

• Future Challenges of Crisis Response:
  • Crisis response must be agile and integrated, with the Army playing a critical role in shaping the environment.
  • The Army must provide timely and effective support to prevent escalation and de-escalate conflicts.
• Added Value of Army MDO:
  • The Army's presence and capabilities in crisis situations provide the Joint Force with asymmetric advantages.
  • Forward presence and partnership with Allies and partners are essential to maintaining strategic influence.

Conclusion

• The Army's transformation is not just about technology but also about people, strategy, and integration.
• By 2035, the Army will be a multi-domain force that can dominate in all operational domains.
• The document underscores the importance of innovation, adaptability, and joint integration in achieving military superiority in a complex and contested future.

Annex A. Glossary

• MDO (Multi-Domain Operations): A concept that enables the Army to operate across all domains (land, maritime, air, space, and cyber).
• A2/AD (Anti-Access/Area Denial): A strategy to prevent or limit the ability of the U.S. to project military power.
• LSCO (Large Scale Combat Operations): A type of conflict involving significant forces and prolonged engagement.
• CJADC2 (Combined Joint All-Domain Command and Control): A system that enables seamless command and control across all domains.
• CFP (Competitive, Calibrated Force Posture): A forward presence that allows the Joint Force to transition from competition to conflict effectively.

People First! Winning Matters! Army Strong!