世界银行-乌克兰运输和物流系统_当前和未来的机遇和挑战（英）-2025_76页_14mb
报告摘要
- Objectives: Analyze post-2022 developments in Ukraine's freight transport sector and identify strategic actions to enhance efficiency and resilience for economic recovery.
- Logistics Importance: Ukraine's logistics system is critical for competitiveness; disruptions since 2022 increased transport costs and reduced efficiency.
- Ports: Black Sea ports remain primary gateways; short-term actions include improving multimodal access and transshipment. Medium-term focus is transitioning to a landlord port model and national master plan.
- Land Borders: Road and rail border crossings are major bottlenecks. Short-term interventions include e-queue systems and digitalization; medium-term reforms include border management and customs procedures.
- Road Sector: Increasingly important for imports and higher-value goods. Priority actions include sustainable funding, fleet renewal, and infrastructure investments.
- Rail Sector: Critical for bulk goods and future trade. Short-term repairs and fleet renewal; medium-term focus on containerization, privatization, and gauge harmonization with EU railways.
- Trade Facilitation: Actions include digitalizing customs, improving risk management, and developing multimodal terminals to streamline cargo flow and reduce costs.
展开完整摘要
试读结束，高清完整版pdf/doc/ppt,请点下载
