2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_Fiji_2021_country_profile_10页_335kb
报告摘要
Fiji Tobacco Control Summary (WHO, 2021)
MPOWER Compliance Scores
- Monitoring (M): Score 3 (No recent/youth data)
- Protection from Smoke (P): Score 4 (3/7 public places smoke-free)
- Cessation (C): Treatment of Dependence - Compliance Score 7/10 (Partial coverage/smoking cessation support)
- Warnings (W): Health Warnings on Packs - Compliance Score 10/10 (Full compliance)
- Media (M): Anti-tobacco campaigns (2018-2020) - National Campaign Held (Yes)
- Advertising Ban (A): Compliance Score 7/10 (Direct bans scored 7, Indirect bans scored 5)
- Taxation (T): Compliance Score 4/4 (≥75% tax on cigarettes)
Key Areas & Implementation
- Tobacco Control Programme: Yes, funded (FJD 200,000 reported 2016) with 8 full-time staff, middle-income country.
- Prevalence Data: No national surveys conducted in the last 5 years for adults or adolescents.
- Treatment of Dependence: Services available limitedly. New Zealand No; Health Clinics (Partial); Government/Insurance/Other (Partial) cover; fine levied on smoker (Yes). Subnational bans on designated smoking areas not enforced.
- Health Warnings: Compliance 10/10 - Covers required areas, prohibits misleading terms, uses required photos. Legal sale/ban restrictions for products noted.
- Mass Media: National Quit Line? No. National campaign held 2018-2020 (Yes) aired on TV/Radio (Yes). No mention of media funding/smoking prevention campaigns by tobacco companies.
- Advertising/Bans: Most direct bans (7/10) implemented. No complete ban on sponsorship.
- Taxation & Affordability: Cigarettes taxed (36.91% total tax). High prices make cigarettes less affordable (17.19% of GDP needed to buy 100 packs). Post-2010 affordability trend is positive (less affordable, higher GDP required to buy).
Key Strengths (MPOWER)
- Full compliance with health warnings (W).
- High taxation (>75% of retail price) (T).
- Existence of national anti-tobacco mass media campaign (2018-2020) (M).
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