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报告摘要

SenMap: Integrated Environmental & Social Sensitivity Mapping for Offshore Wind

Overview

SenMap is a tool for early-stage spatial planning of offshore wind development, guiding projects toward areas of low environmental and social sensitivity. It addresses the urgent need for sustainable development while minimizing risks in emerging markets.

Purpose

To identify sensitive areas (ecologically and socially) and facilitate avoidance during planning, ensuring alignment with international standards for environmentally and socially sustainable development.

Key Principles

Mitigation Hierarchy: Prioritize avoidance, minimization, restoration, and offsetting.
Precautionary Approach: Act despite scientific uncertainty.
Gender-Based Approach: Address gender-specific impacts.
Participatory Process: Engage stakeholders throughout implementation.

Four-Step Process

Desk-Based Review: Collate and screen data to identify sensitive attributes.
Stakeholder Engagement: Validate data and prioritize data gaps.
Fill Data Gaps: Conduct field surveys and knowledge co-generation.
Sensitivity Mapping: Prepare grid-based maps using GIS.

E&S Attributes

Biodiversity

Species (birds, bats, fish, marine mammals, sea turtles)
Natural habitats (e.g., seagrass beds, mangroves)
Protected areas (LPA, IRA, KBA, Ramsar sites)

Social

Coastal communities
Fisheries & aquaculture
Cultural heritage
Recreation & tourism

Methodology

Define a broad SenMap area (marine + coastal zones).
Use a five-point sensitivity scoring system.
Prepare grid-based maps for both biodiversity and social attributes.
Review maps through stakeholder feedback.

Implementation Factors

Requires an experienced SenMap Lead.
Utilizes GIS for data integration and mapping.
Aims for iterative refinement and adaptation.

Outcomes

Biodiversity & social sensitivity maps guiding zone avoidance.
Improved stakeholder engagement and risk reduction.
Support for sequencing spatial planning and investment screening.

This summary provides an overview of the SenMap Guide’s purpose, principles, processes, and outcomes for guiding sustainable offshore wind development.

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