2018-2040英国泥炭地战略（英文版）-3mb

UK Peatland Strategy Summary (2018-2040)

Core Content

The UK Peatland Strategy is a long-term initiative aimed at conserving, restoring and sustainably managing peatlands across the United Kingdom. It outlines a shared vision for the future of peatlands, recognizing their critical role in providing essential ecosystem services, including carbon storage, water filtration, flood prevention, and biodiversity conservation. The strategy is part of a global effort to address the environmental and economic impacts of peatland degradation and to promote peatlands as a "nature-based solution" to climate change.

Main Goals

The strategy is built around six key goals:

1. Conservation: Protect and enhance the best and most recoverable peatlands.
2. Restoration: Restore heavily degraded peatlands to functioning ecosystems.
3. Adaptive Management: Shift management of drained peatlands to wetter, more sustainable practices.
4. Sustainable Management: Apply land uses that are compatible with healthy peatlands.
5. Co-ordinate: Ensure a unified approach across the UK and its Overseas Territories.
6. Communicate: Promote awareness of peatlands' intrinsic and measurable values.

These goals aim to ensure that peatlands contribute positively to the environment and society, while also supporting economic activities such as agriculture and recreation.

Key Information

Importance of Peatlands

• Peatlands occupy 3% of the Earth's land surface but store twice as much carbon as all the world's forests.
• They provide wildlife habitat, water filtration, flood prevention, and historical and cultural value.
• 80% of UK peatlands are currently in a damaged or deteriorating state, with significant consequences for society, including costly environmental impacts.

Ecosystem Services

• Healthy peatlands offer measurable economic and social benefits.
• Damaged peatlands can lead to loss of carbon, biodiversity, and water quality.
• The strategy aims to recover ecosystem function and biodiversity through targeted restoration and management efforts.

Global Context

• The strategy aligns with global priorities identified by the UN FAO and Wetlands International (2012), such as understanding peatland distribution, preventing degradation, and restoring ecosystems.
• It supports the Paris Agreement by emphasizing the need to keep wet peatlands wet and restore drained areas.

Implementation

• The strategy is supported by country-level action plans, such as Scotland's National Peatland Plan.
• It emphasizes collaboration among government, NGOs, land managers, and scientists.
• Partnerships are central to the strategy, with the IUCN UK Peatland Programme playing a key role in its development and delivery.

Milestones

Financial and Policy Support

• The strategy includes a formal, government-supported programme to stimulate funding, share experience, and promote best practices.
• Public and private funding mechanisms are developed to support peatland restoration and sustainable management.
• Natural capital accounting is introduced to reflect the true value of peatlands in decision-making processes.

Future Vision

By 2040, the UK aims to have two million hectares of peatland in good condition, under restoration, or sustainably managed. This vision is supported by a coordinated national effort, with a focus on adaptive land management, innovative farming systems, and international collaboration.

Conclusion

The UK Peatland Strategy represents a step change in the approach to peatland conservation and management. It is a collaborative, science-based initiative that seeks to address the global and local challenges associated with peatland degradation. Through conservation, restoration, and sustainable land use, the strategy aims to secure the long-term benefits of peatlands for current and future generations.