美国大西洋理事会-新技术和数据的地缘政治影响建议报告（英文）-2021.6-166页_2mb

Summary of the GeoTech Commission Report

Core Content

This report, authored by the Commission on the Geopolitical Impacts of New Technologies and Data under the Atlantic Council's GeoTech Center, outlines the strategic importance of data and technology in shaping the future of global geopolitics, economic competitiveness, and societal resilience. It identifies the GeoTech Decade (2021-2031) as a transformative period where emerging technologies will significantly influence how nations interact, compete, and collaborate.

Main Viewpoints

• Technology as a Geopolitical Force: New technologies and data capabilities are reshaping societies and geopolitics in unprecedented ways, creating both opportunities and risks.
• Interconnectedness and Vulnerability: The global interconnectedness of people, economies, and systems has increased the speed and scale of potential disruptions, making resilience a critical foundation for modern life.
• Need for Global Collaboration: The United States and its allies must work together with like-minded nations to ensure technological leadership, secure supply chains, and trust in digital systems.
• Human Element in Technology: While technology is advancing rapidly, the human element—skills, education, and trust—must be nurtured to support sustainable progress and prevent inequality.

Key Information

Six Critical Technology Areas

The report identifies six key technology domains that will define the GeoTech Decade:

1. Communications and Networking, Data Science, Cloud Computing
   • Foundational for secure data transmission and robust digital economies.
2. Artificial Intelligence, Distributed Sensors, Edge Computing, Internet of Things (IoT)
   • Enable intelligent systems to understand and respond to physical and digital environments.
3. Biotechnologies, Precision Medicine, Genomic Technologies
   • Support global health protection and wellness through early detection and treatment of diseases.
4. Space Technologies, Undersea Technologies
   • Enable global monitoring, communication, and environmental observation.
5. Autonomous Systems, Robotics, Decentralized Energy Methods
   • Transform how work is done and enhance safety in hazardous environments.
6. Quantum Information Science, Nanotechnology, New Materials for Extreme Environments, Advanced Microelectronics
   • Drive innovation and provide new tools for security, manufacturing, and infrastructure.

Seven Strategic Recommendations

1. Global Science and Technology Leadership

   • Establish a National and Economic Security Technology Strategy.
   • Create a Global GeoTech Alliance and Executive Council.
   • Develop national-scale training and education programs.

2. Secure Data and Communications

   • Update the National Cyber Strategy Implementation Plan.
   • Implement coordinated continuous monitoring for federal software and hardware.
   • Ensure cybersecurity best practices are available to industry and government.
   • Develop quantum data and communications security milestones.
   • Accelerate operationalization of quantum information science technologies.
   • Lead in setting international standards for data and communications security.

3. Enhanced Trust and Confidence in the Global Digital Economy

   • Create a US data privacy standard.
   • Empower an organization to audit trust in the digital economy.
   • Assess standards for the trustworthiness of digital infrastructure.
   • Educate the public on trustworthy digital information.

4. Assured Supply Chains and System Resiliency

   • Conduct regular assessments of critical supply chain resilience.
   • Implement risk-based assurance measures.
   • Establish coordinated cybersecurity acquisition across government networks.
   • Fund and broaden federal oversight of supply chain assurance.
   • Develop a geopolitical deterrence strategy for digital resources.
   • Enhance the security of commercial space industry facilities and assets.

5. Continuous Global Health Protection and Global Wellness

   • Develop a global early warning system for pandemics and environmental threats.
   • Increase resilience in medical supply chains.
   • Build capacity for vaccine and therapeutics discovery, development, and distribution.

6. Assured Space Operations for Public Benefit

   • Foster commercial space technologies of strategic importance.
   • Protect these technologies from foreign acquisition.
   • Harden the security of commercial space industry facilities and assets.

7. Future of Work

   • Create a workforce capable of meeting the demands of the GeoTech Decade.
   • Ensure equitable access to opportunity through reskilling and education programs.

Conclusion

The GeoTech Commission emphasizes that the coming decade will be defined by the interplay between technology and geopolitics. To ensure national and economic security, the United States and its allies must lead in science and technology, build resilient systems, and foster trust in the digital economy. This requires a combination of strategic investment, international collaboration, and a focus on both technological innovation and the human capacity to adapt and thrive in a rapidly changing world.