2025-01-19-世界银行-北马其顿政策说明（英）_118页_1mb

报告摘要

North Macedonia has experienced economic growth and reduced poverty but faces challenges in achieving sustainable development. The country is committed to aligning with EU standards through reforms, particularly in fiscal consolidation, structural changes, and environmental/energy sectors.

Key Reforms

Macroeconomic Stability:
- Restore fiscal space by balancing revenue mobilization and spending rationalization due to deficits and debt.
- Strengthen public financial management (PFM) through digital systems (IFMIS) and risk governance.
Structural Reforms:
- Enhance human capital via education and health system modernization.
- Support private-sector competitiveness, including digitalization, innovation, and green investments.
Green and Digital Transition:
- Decarbonize economy by scaling renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and phasing out coal.
- Bridge urban air pollution through residential heating upgrades and waste management.
World Bank Engagement:
- Provides funding for energy efficiency, transport upgrades, and social protection reforms.
- Supports capacity-building for climate resilience and digital infrastructure.