2024-09-09-世界银行-博内尔岛可持续城市发展承载力研究（英）_60页_10mb

Bonaire's Sustainable Urban Development Carrying Capacity Study examines the environmental, social, and economic sustainability of its rapid growth, primarily driven by tourism. The study utilized a "pressure-capacity-potential" framework to assess current challenges, identifying high demands on urban space, affordable housing, water resources, and natural ecosystems. Key findings include a surge in population and tourism arrivals, leading to concerns about cultural identity loss, inequality in economic benefits, and environmental degradation.

Key Recommendations:

• Cohesive Development Policy: Develop an overarching master plan aligning tourism, spatial, and environmental strategies.
• Affordable Housing: Reform Land Value Tax and rent regulations to prioritize residents.
• Equitable Economic Growth: Expand minimum wage alignment with inflation and tourism scholarships for vocational training.
• Infrastructure: Enhance public transportation, wastewater treatment, and renewable energy implementation.
• Environmental Protection: Strengthen marine park management, enforce plastic bans, and promote rainwater harvesting.

The study emphasizes balancing short-term gains with sustainable long-term strategies to enhance the island's resilience and quality of life.