亚开行-全球向净零转型中的亚洲：《2023年亚洲发展展望》主题报告（英）-2023.4-114页_9mb
报告摘要
- Introduction: Asia faces both significant climate risks and is increasingly a contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions.
- Threats: Developing Asia is highly vulnerable to climate change, though many economies remain carbon-intensive. These threats disproportionately affect the poorest regions.
- Transformations: Deep decarbonization requires shifting power generation to renewables, improving energy efficiency, and large-scale changes in land use.
- Economics-Costs: Mitigation policies have costs, but the benefits in terms of avoided climate damages and cost-effective strategies are substantial for long-term development.
- Economics-Benefits: Ambitious climate action delivers significant co-benefits from reduced air pollution and potential economic gains.
- Policy Actions: Carbon pricing, strong regulations, and investment reforms are key, alongside support mechanisms to ensure the transition is fair.
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