2024年印度国家机构排名框架NIRF报告英文版-毕马威_80页_8mb

Summary of NIRF 2024 Report

Core Content

The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2024, launched by the Ministry of Education (MoE) on 12 August 2024, is a comprehensive ranking system for higher education institutions in India. This is the ninth edition of NIRF, which has grown significantly from its initial 3,500 institutions in 2016 to over 6,500 unique institutions in 2024, reflecting a 86% increase in participation. The framework now includes 16 categories, with three new categories added this year: Open University, Skill University, and State Public University.

NIRF uses 19 parameters grouped into five broad categories: Teaching, Learning & Resources (TLR), Research and Professional Practice (RPC), Graduation Outcomes (GO), Outreach and Inclusivity (OI), and Perception (PERC). The 2024 edition introduced new metrics to align with the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP), such as sustainable development goals (SDGs), multiple entry and exit options, Indian knowledge systems, and regional language instruction.

Main Points and Key Information

Participation Growth

• 6,517 unique institutions participated in 2024, up by 17.6% from 2023.
• 10,845 applications were submitted, a 25% increase from 2023.
• The framework now includes 16 categories, with three new additions this year.

Performance Trends

• Most categories show an upward trend in average scores from 2023 to 2024, indicating overall improvement in institutional quality.
• Medical category leads with the highest average score (60.62), showing significant improvement over the past three years.
• Agriculture, University, Engineering, and Law categories saw notable increases in average scores.
• Architecture and College categories experienced a decline, mainly due to lower scores in TLR and GO parameters.

Parameter-wise Analysis

• TLR was the main driver of score improvements in most categories.
• RPC and GO also contributed to performance gains.
• PERC saw a drop in private universities, highlighting the need for strategic focus on perception scores.
• GO scores for public universities declined, indicating placement-related challenges.

Dominant Institutions

• Institutes of National Importance (INIs) and State Public Universities dominate the rankings, together accounting for 43% of the top 100 universities.
• Private Deemed Universities and State Private Universities also show strong representation.
• Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh collectively account for 52% of the top-ranked institutions.

State-wise Representation

• Tamil Nadu leads with 22 institutions in the top 100.
• Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh also have strong representation.
• Nine new entrants joined the top 100, including both public and private institutions.

Institutional Size and Performance

• Larger institutions, especially private universities, tend to perform better in rankings.
• 36% of the top 100 universities have over 10,000 students.
• Among top 100, 9 public universities have over 10,000 students, while only 27% of private universities do.

Key Observations

• Public and private universities perform similarly in most parameters, with some exceptions.
• TLR and FQE are key factors in improving scores for many categories.
• NIRF continues to foster data-driven decision-making, promoting transparency and alignment with national educational priorities.

Conclusion

NIRF 2024 reflects a growing emphasis on quality, inclusivity, and alignment with national educational goals. The framework has evolved to include more categories and parameters, ensuring a broader and more accurate assessment of higher education institutions. While some categories have seen improvement, others require focused efforts to address challenges. The dominance of certain states and types of institutions highlights the need for regional and institutional diversity in the higher education landscape. Overall, NIRF remains a crucial tool for benchmarking and driving improvement in India's higher education system.