20240825-国金证券-国博电子-688375.SH-短期承压_新型射频芯片进展顺利_9页_1mb
报告摘要
Company Performance Summary: Q2 2024
1. Financial Performance:
- Q1 2024 Profits:
- Revenue: 130.3 billion CNY (322% YoY decrease).
- Net Profit: 24.5 billion CNY (208% YoY decrease).
- Q2 2024 Profits:
- Revenue: 60.9 billion CNY (-352% YoY, -121% MoM).
- Net Profit: 12.4 billion CNY (-358% YoY, +25% MoM).
2. Factors Impacting Earnings:
- The decline is primarily due to the company's product delivery schedule adjustments.
3. Breakdown of Business Sectors (Q1 2024):
- T/R Modules/Radar: Revenues fell sharply (365% YoY, accounting for 89.8%).
- RF Chips: Increased 357% YoY (67% of Q1 revenues).
- Other Chips: Grew 788% YoY (21%).
- Others: 19% YoY.
4. Profitability:
- Gross Profit Margin: 35.1% (36 percentage points YoY increase).
- Net Profit Margin: 188% (+27 percentage points YoY increase).
5. Q2 Specific Financial Metrics:
- Gross Profit Margin: 34.6% (31 percentage points YoY increase, 11 percentage points MoM reversal).
- Net Profit Margin: 203% (46 percentage points YoY increase and 29 percentage points MoM increase).
- OpEx Stagnant? 1.38 trillion, up 45 percentage points.
- Credit losses recovery: +43 million CNY compared to -51.46 million in Q1 2023.
6. Investment in Future:
- High Capital Expenditure (-55% YoY but still substantial).
- Significant expansion in Fixed Assets (1,293 billion vs -48% vs. Q1 start + R&D spending).
- Consistent Decline in Short-Term Fixed Assets (-48% YoY & MoM).
- Prepares for RF IC industrialization and new product deployment.
7. New Chip Directions:
- New Products: 5G-A base station, Satellite communication, ODU chips are successfully entering customer validation stages.
2024年上半年(Q2)业绩表现概要
1. 财务表现:
- 上半年 (Q1 YTD 2024):
- 营业收入:1303亿元人民币(同比下降322%)。
- 归属于母公司净利润:245亿元人民币(同比下降208%)。
- 二季度 (Q2 YTD 2024):
- 营业收入:609亿元人民币(同比下降502%,环比下降121%)。
- 归属于母公司净利润:124亿元人民币(同比下降358%,环比增长25%)。
2. 业绩受哪些因素影响?
- 产品交付节奏是导致公司业绩承压的主要原因。
3. 营业部门业绩分布(上半年 Q1 2024):
- T/R组件/射频模块:收入同比下降365%,占总营收的89.8%。
- 射频芯片:收入同比增长357%,占营收的67%。
- 其他芯片:收入同比增长788%,占营收的21%。
- 其他业务:同比下降19%。
4. 盈利能力:
- 毛利率:35.1%(同比增长36个百分点)。
- 归母净利润率:188%(同比增长27个百分点)。
5. 关键财务指标 (Q2):
- 毛利率:34.6%(同比增长31个百分点,环比下降11个百分点)。
- 归母净利润率:203%(同比增长46个百分点,环比上升29个百分点)。
- 期间费用率总计:211%,其中研发费用率最高(同比增长84%)。
- 存货周转同步加快。
6. 投资与产能扩张:
- 投资力度强劲,资本开支虽同比减少(-270%),但仍在进行重大固定资产改造。
- 产能布局稳步推进,为新产品如期投产做足储备。
7. 新产品研发进展:
- 5G-A基站、卫星通信及ODU芯片取得突破性进展。
- 关键产品已进入客户认证阶段。
- 部分新品被纳入客户认证流程中,显示市场认可度提高。
Key Financial Highlights (Q2 2024)
| Metric | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 609 billion CNY | -502% |
| Net Profit (To-Parent Equity) | 124 billion CNY | -358% |
| Sales per Employee (员工人均销售额) | 12.3 million CNY | +45%* |
| OpEx (Operating Expenses) | 4,300 million CNY | Worsened |
| Net Profit Margin Rate | 203% | +46pct |
| Gross Profit Margin Rate | 34.6% | +31pct |
| Capex (Capital Expenditure) | 5.7 billion CNY | -526% |
| Inventory | Decreased by 379% | Faster Turn |
| R&D Spend | 33.4 billion CNY | +84pct |
*Note: The increase in Sales per Employee reflects efficiency gains despite overall revenue decline, though absolute figures are highly inflated due to massive scale.
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